A/HRC/15/37/Add.4
63.
For example, in the health sector, the National Aboriginal Community Controlled
Health Organization (NACCHO) represents over 140 Aboriginal health services across the
country. A central objective of the organization is to deliver holistic and culturally
appropriate health and health-related services to the Aboriginal community. NACCHO and
its partners have achieved many noteworthy successes. The vast majority of NACCHO
funding is through the Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, although its
operations require supplemental funds which come from non-governmental sources.
64.
In another example, the Mount Theo programme was created in 1993 to address
chronic petroleum-sniffing in Yuendumu, Northern Territory. It is comprised of culturallybased youth programmes, including its core programme where at-risk youth are sent to the
Mt. Theo Outstation, located 160 km from Yuendumu, where they are cared for by
community elders and provided cultural healing and empowerment, for at least one month.
The programme has achieved significant success, and Yuendumu is now, according to
community leaders, a community that is free of petroleum-sniffing. The Little Children are
Sacred report (p. 146) commended the Mt. Theo programme and identified it as a potential
model to address other problems facing indigenous communities, including the problem of
child sexual abuse.
65.
The Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage report, the annual Social Justice reports
and other sources document numerous other examples of indigenous good practices in a
variety of areas. Supporting and promoting precisely these types of programmes furthers
the rights of indigenous peoples with regards to self-determination, consultation and
participation, and cultural integrity, while at the same time serving as a practical strategy
for addressing indigenous disadvantage. The Special Rapporteur encourages the
Government to pursue such an approach across its various programme areas.
B.
Remote service delivery and homelands
66.
Twenty-four per cent of indigenous Australians live in remote and very remote
Australia compared to 2 per cent of non-indigenous Australians.22 While there are
complexities involved in delivering services such as health, schooling, employment and
housing to remote areas, special efforts are required to ensure that indigenous peoples
living in these areas, including homelands (also called outstations), can enjoy the same
social and economic rights as other segments of the Australian population, without having
to sacrifice important aspects of their cultures and ways of life.
67.
COAG has entered into the Remote Service Delivery National Partnership
Agreement to ensure that indigenous people living in selected remote communities receive
services. The national partnership has identified 26 priority locations in remote areas with
concentrated indigenous populations across several states to be expanded to additional
locations in the future, which were identified according to a set of “practical criteria”
including significant concentration of population; anticipated demographic trends and
pressures; and the potential for economic development and employment. In addition, the
Northern Territory’s A Working Future – A New Deal for the Remote Territory, released on
20 May 2009, outlines its proposal to develop 20 “Territory Growth Towns” as services
centres for surrounding homelands.
68.
This “hub approach” to service delivery has caused concern among many indigenous
people, who fear that communities that do not fall within one of these key priority or
22
GE.10-13887
National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Survey, 2008; Australian Bureau of Statistics,
Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006.
17