E/CN.4/2003/85/Add.2
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protect their rights within the programmes of the National Human Rights Commission. In this
connection, it is recommended that a five-year action plan should be established to include the
undertakings made by the Mexican Government at the World Conference against Racism, Racial
Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance.
51.
The Special Rapporteur would like to propose to the Mexican Government a number of
concrete measures for the execution of this policy: strengthening the human and financial
resources of the INM so as to enable it to perform its migration management functions
independently; and, through the provision of specific human resources, an adequate budgetary
allotment and training in migration management and human rights, strengthening the Beta
Groups, and also broadening and consolidating their presence in high-risk locations. The Special
Rapporteur also encourages the Mexican Government to train Federal Preventive Police
personnel involved in support for the INM in the area of migration management and human
rights, and to limit the intervention of other armed or police forces in migration control activities.
It would also appear important to initiate a campaign against extortion and the abuse of
undocumented migrants, with effective penalties for the officials involved. The Special
Rapporteur also recommends that the project for the expansion of the migrant holding centre in
the Federal District should be completed, taking into account the relevant international standards.
Lastly, the Special Rapporteur considers that the federal authorities should provide assistance, in
conjunction with civil society, to sick and injured migrants and offer the necessary facilities to
enable them to receive physical and psychological treatment in a humanitarian manner. She
considers that there should be a special budget for this purpose.
52.
At the same time, the Special Rapporteur invites the Mexican Government to initiate a
process of harmonizing national legislation and public policies with the International Convention
on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. In
addition, she invites the Mexican Government to withdraw its reservations to international
treaties which affect migrants’ rights, in order that those treaties may be fully implemented in
Mexico. Bearing in mind the role which Mexico has always played at the international level in
the protection of the human rights of migrants, the Special Rapporteur invites the Government to
continue to play an active part in the processes of regional dialogue aimed at the implementation
of concrete programmes in the region.
53.
The Special Rapporteur further requests the Mexican Government to consider ratification
of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols
thereto. It is important that these instruments should constitute a frame of reference for the
protection of the victims of the trafficking and smuggling of persons, ensuring that these victims
are not penalized.
54.
Since the vulnerability of migrants is primarily due to their illegal character, the Special
Rapporteur considers it important to continue to provide migration regularization programmes,
ensuring that they are accompanied by extensive information campaigns, with the support of
civil society. In addition, it is necessary to reform Mexican legislation in order to achieve
equality for men and women in the recognition of their individual migration status.