A/80/496 (k) Ensure that data disaggregated on the basis of race, ethnicity, caste and all intersecting grounds for discrimination are included within early warning systems; (l) Integrate community engagement and participation mechanisms into all early warning systems and embed meaningful participation from marginalized racial and ethnic communities in the design and operation of these systems; (m) Fully utilize the findings and recommendations of the United Nations human rights machinery in developing effective early warning systems and taking timely action to prevent conflict; (n) Address the challenge of regulating artificial intelligence with a greater sense of urgency, bearing in mind the speed with which these technologies are being developed and the grave human rights risks that can be associated with their deployment in conflict situations; (o) Develop artificial intelligence regulatory frameworks that are grounded in international human rights law, including the prohibition of racial discrimination, as well as the lived experiences of those from marginalized racial, ethnic groups and caste-oppressed communities; (p) Immediately cease any applications of artificial intelligence in conflict situations that contribute to violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, including the prohibition of racial discrimination. Consider prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence systems that have been shown to have unacceptable human rights risks in conflict situations. Ensure that efforts to regulate artificial intelligence address the role that algorithms play in the moderation of online content and the real-life consequences of this in relation to conflict and adopt a human rights-based framework that prohibits racial discrimination and prioritizes the protection of marginalized communities; (q) Effectively implement the previous recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on emerging digital technologies and racial discrimination; 69 (r) Collect, analyse and publish data disaggregated by race, ethnicity, caste, gender and other similar intersections on the impacts of conflict, including sexual and gender-based violence, conflict-driven forced migration and displacement and civilian casualties in international and non-international armed conflicts and those killed and injured in broader forms of systemic, societal violence, and ensure that all data-collection activities are conducted in line with international human rights law provisions and relevant guidance; (s) Exercise restraint in all conflict situations and fully respect and uphold applicable human rights and international humanitarian law standards; (t) Ensure unrestricted and non-discriminatory access to all forms of humanitarian aid; (u) Immediately cease any manifestations of the horrifying and prohibited practice of using aid blockades and starvation as a weapon of war; (v) Ensure the protection of civilians in all conflict contexts through strict adherence to international human rights and humanitarian law, with targeted safeguards for marginalized racial groups, ethnic groups and caste-oppressed __________________ 69 25-16958 See A/HRC/56/68, A/HRC/44/57 and A/75/590. 19/21

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