A/RES/62/161
and measures at the national and global levels to respond to the challenges and
opportunities of globalization if this process is to be made fully inclusive and
equitable;
21. Recognizes that, despite continuous efforts on the part of the
international community, the gap between developed and developing countries
remains unacceptably wide, that developing countries continue to face difficulties in
participating in the globalization process and that many risk being marginalized and
effectively excluded from its benefits;
22. Underlines the fact that the international community is far from meeting
the target set in the United Nations Millennium Declaration4 of halving the number
of people living in poverty by 2015, reaffirms the commitment made to meet that
target, and emphasizes the principle of international cooperation, including
partnership and commitment, between developed and developing countries towards
achieving the goal;
5H
23. Urges developed countries that have not yet done so to make concrete
efforts towards meeting the targets of 0.7 per cent of their gross national product for
official development assistance to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.2 per cent of
their gross national product to least developed countries, and encourages developing
countries to build on the progress achieved in ensuring that official development
assistance is used effectively to help to meet development goals and targets;
24. Recognizes the need to address market access for developing countries,
including in agriculture, services and non-agricultural products, in particular those
of interest to developing countries;
25. Calls for the implementation of a desirable pace of meaningful trade
liberalization, including in areas under negotiation; implementation of commitments
on implementation-related issues and concerns; review of special and
differential-treatment provisions, with a view to strengthening them and making
them more precise, effective and operational; avoidance of new forms of
protectionism; and capacity-building and technical assistance for developing
countries as important issues in making progress towards the effective
implementation of the right to development;
26. Recognizes the important link between the international economic,
commercial and financial spheres and the realization of the right to development,
stresses, in this regard, the need for good governance and broadening the base of
decision-making at the international level on issues of development concern and the
need to fill organizational gaps, as well as strengthen the United Nations system and
other multilateral institutions, and also stresses the need to broaden and strengthen
the participation of developing countries and countries with economies in transition
in international economic decision-making and norm-setting;
27. Also recognizes that good governance and the rule of law at the national
level assist all States in the promotion and protection of human rights, including the
right to development, and agrees on the value of the ongoing efforts being made by
States to identify and strengthen good governance practices, including transparent,
responsible, accountable and participatory government, that are responsive and
appropriate to their needs and aspirations, including in the context of agreed
partnership approaches to development, capacity-building and technical assistance;
28. Further recognizes the important role and the rights of women and the
application of a gender perspective as a cross-cutting issue in the process of
realizing the right to development, and notes in particular the positive relationship
6