A/68/333
12. The Special Rapporteur has underlined the important role of education in
combating racism, as it promotes tolerance and constitutes a pillar by which people
can pull themselves out of poverty. In his report of 2013 to the Human Rights
Council, 4 the Special Rapporteur has examined the link between the realization of
the right to education and the struggle against racism. The right to education is
mentioned in many instruments. 5 This right is further elaborated on in general
comments of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (No. 13) and
the Committee on the Rights of the Child (No. 1). The African Charter on Human
and Peoples’ Rights also recognizes the right to education (art. 17) as do the
Protocol of San Salvador to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area
of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art. 13) and the Charter of Fundamental
Rights of the European Union (art. 14).
13. Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares that
everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being
of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and
necessary social services. The right to health is recognized in several instruments. 6
As noted by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in its general
comment No. 14, the realization of other human rights, including the right to food,
housing, work, education and non-discrimination, is dependent on the right to
health. General recommendations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination (Nos. 30 and 34) and the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women (No. 24) and general comments of the Committee on
the Rights of the Child (Nos. 3, 4, 15) also elaborate on the importance and scope of
this right. In the African region, article 16 of the African Charter on Human and
Peoples’ Rights affords protection for health, as do, in their regions, article 35 of the
European Union Charter and articles 10 and 11 of the San Salvador Protocol.
14. Another important right closely linked with poverty, and discrimination, is the
right to adequate food and water. The right to adequate food can be found in several
international human rights instruments. 7 The Committee on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights notes in general comment No. 12 that “the right to adequate food is
indivisibly linked to the inherent dignity of the human person” and is inseparable
from social justice, requiring the adoption of appropriate policies oriented to the
eradication of poverty and the fulfilment of all human rights for all. Similarly, in
general comment No. 15 the Committee holds that the right to water is included in
the right to an adequate standard of living, noting that the “contamination, depletion
and unequal distribution of water is exacerbating existing poverty”.
__________________
4
5
6
7
13-43133
A/HRC/23/56.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (art. 26), International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights (art. 13), International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination (art. 5 (e) (v)), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women (art. 10), Convention on the Rights of the Child (arts. 28 and 29), Convention
against Discrimination in Education, and other instruments.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art. 12), International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (art. 5 (e) (iv)), Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (art. 12) and Convention on the
Rights of the Child (art. 24).
Including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (art. 25), International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art. 11), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women (art. 14 (2) (h)) and Convention on the Rights of the Child
(art. 24).
5/22