CRC/C/KHM/CO/2-3
gender-based stereotypes that confine women and girls to traditional roles. In this regard,
the Committee is concerned that the Chbap Srey (code of conduct for women) which
legitimizes the perceived inferior role of girls and women in the society is still taught in the
State party’s schools.
29.
The Committee urges the State party to carefully and regularly evaluate
existing disparities in enjoyment by children of their rights and on the basis of that
evaluation, undertake the necessary steps to combat discrimination against children
belonging to marginalized and disadvantaged groups. The Committee also urges the
State party to strengthen its efforts to specifically end discrimination against girls, and
to eliminate the prevailing gender-based attitudes, practices and codes that perpetuate
an inferior role for women and girls in society.
Best interests of the child
30.
The Committee welcomes progress made to incorporate the general principle of the
best interests of the child into domestic legislation. The Committee is however concerned
about the lack of concrete information on how the best interests of the child are taken into
consideration into policies and programmes of the State party.
31.
The Committee urges the State party to strengthen its efforts to ensure that the
principle of the best interests of the child is appropriately integrated and consistently
applied in all legislative, administrative and judicial proceedings, as well as in all
policies, programmes and projects relevant to and with an impact on children. The
legal reasoning of all judicial and administrative judgments and decisions should also
be based on this principle.
Right to life, survival and development
32.
The Committee expresses deep concern that drowning is the leading cause of death
among children followed by road traffic accidents, which also represent the leading cause
of permanent disability of children. The Committee is also deeply concerned that although
children continue to be killed and injured as a result of landmines and unexploded
ordinance, funding for mine-awareness education has been significantly reduced.
33.
The Committee urges the State party to take the necessary measures to prevent
drowning and road traffic accidents by organizing public campaigns to increase safety
awareness among children, parents, teachers and the public in general. The
Committee also urges the State party to take all the necessary measures to protect
children against landmines, including by continuing and strengthening mineclearance and mine-awareness programmes.
Respect for the views of the child
34.
The Committee notes with appreciation that numerous consultations with children
were organized during the preparation of the State party’s report and the drafting of the
National Plan of Action on Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation (2005-2013).
The Committee is however concerned about the persistence of traditional attitudes in the
State party which limit children’s rights to express their views in decision-making
procedures affecting them and about the absence of a policy and supportive mechanism to
promote child participation in the State party.
35.
The Committee reminds the State party of its obligation to undertake
appropriate measures to fully implement the right of the child to be heard, and urges
it to actively combat negative attitudes and conceptions of the child which impede the
full realization of her or his right to be heard, through public educational
programmes, including campaigns organized in cooperation with opinion leaders,
7