A/67/301
and his subsequent report examining the situation of indigenous communities that
could be affected by a hydroelectric project (A/HRC/18/35/Add.8).
12. In connection with the examination of specific cases, the communications
reports of the special procedures contain the full texts of letters sent to and replies
received from Governments concerning cases of alleged violations of the human
rights of indigenous peoples (A/HRC/19/44 and A/HRC/20/30). Over the past year,
the Special Rapporteur has sent communications on situations in Australia,
Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Costa
Rica, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Guatemala, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico,
Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Thailand and the United States of America. Some of
those communications were sent jointly with other special procedures mandate
holders. The Special Rapporteur is grateful for the numerous responses to these
letters from Governments and hopes that outstanding replies are forthcoming.
13. The Special Rapporteur has sought to follow up on the numerous
communications he has received, in many cases issuing detailed observations with
recommendations on those situations. Those observations are included as follow-up
letters in the communications reports of the special procedures. In almost all the
situations about which he has written observations, the Governments involved have
responded substantively, allowing for an important dialogue on the subject. The
issues touched upon by the Special Rapporteur in his observations include extractive
and development projects involving natural resources that are taking place on the
territories of indigenous peoples, including mining and hydroelectric projects;
threats to the sacred places of indigenous peoples or to areas of cultural significance
to them, owing to competing interests on those same lands; removal of indigenous
peoples from their traditional lands and territories; and the development of national
laws and policies that might result in negative impacts on the lives of indigenous
peoples.
14. The Special Rapporteur has also, on occasion, issued statements in the media
or made other public statements regarding situations of immediate concern in some
countries. Since his previous report to the General Assembly, he has issued public
statements concerning protests by indigenous peoples over the militarization of
indigenous territories in Cauca, Colombia; a proposed road construction project
through the Isiboro-Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory in the
Plurinational State of Bolivia; proposals made by members of the parliament of
Norway to repeal key laws and policies on the rights of the Sami people; the
socioeconomic conditions faced by members of the Attawapiskat First Nation in
Canada; and the impact on the rights of indigenous peoples of large-scale
agro-industrial development projects in South-East Asia.
3.
Country assessments
15. Since beginning his mandate, the Special Rapporteur has issued reports on the
human rights situation of indigenous peoples in specific countries, following visits
to those countries. Those reports have included conclusions and recommendations
aimed at strengthening good practices, identifying areas of concern and improving
the human rights conditions of indigenous peoples in the countries visited. Since his
last report to the General Assembly, the Special Rapporteur has visited Argentina
and the United States and his reports on the situation of indigenous peoples in those
countries will be issued as addenda to his annual report, which will be presented to
12-46087
5