In fact, in certain places, special autonomy applies, as in the provinces of Aceh and Papua as well as West Papua. Those provinces possess greater autonomy in dealing with political, economic and social issues. Local Assemblies are established to promote and protect local people interests, customs, traditions and values. It should be noted that all provincial and sub-provincial administrations are led by native people. It also should be noted that this autonomy is accompanied by ever increasing budget allocation which is larger to all other provinces in Indonesia. The government had also established mechanisms and appointed envoy to further promote development and dialogue. Nevertheless, challenges remain to be overcome. Issues of bylaws and limited institutional and human resources capacity that impact to governance are the examples. In this regard, we continue efforts to ensure and review the bylaws to be in line with our human rights law obligations, and to continue capacity building programmes for all state apparatus at national and local levels. Mr.Chair, In furthering our efforts, it should be underlined that the important role of civil society. It is hard to deny the existence of vibrant civil society, that occupies' ample space and plays a meaningful role, in today's Indonesia. We also continue benefiting from the role of independent human rights institutions, such as the National Commission on Human Rights, the National Commission on the Elimination of Violence against Women, the National Commission for the Protection of Children, and the Ombudsman. It is assured that all human rights defenders, be them non-governmental activists, members of NHRI, academics, members of parliament or even government officials, are all equally protected under Indonesian law. Mr. Chair, To conclude, let me re-iterate that Indonesia is proud to be a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural nation. The people there have lived in peace side by side throughout the years. Every individual rights are protected and guaranteed by the Constitution and Laws. We will continue our endeavor and efforts to progress human rights' promotion and protection for all in law and practice in the country. I thank you.

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