E/CN.4/1995/78/Add.1
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ethnic communities and indigenous populations: health; education; housing;
employment; political participation; criminal justice and the application of
the death penalty; police violence; incitement to racial hatred;
anti-Semitism; migrant workers; asylum seekers.
7.
Bearing in mind the recommendations by the World Conference on Human
Rights and the Commission on Human Rights regarding the need regularly and
systematically to provide available information on human rights violations
affecting women, the Special Rapporteur also decided that it was appropriate
to direct his attention to the topic of racial discrimination against women.
8.
During the mission, several of those with whom the Special Rapporteur
spoke asked him also to address the issues of self-determination for ethnic
minorities and indigenous populations and of racism reportedly practised in
environmental matters. Although the Special Rapporteur believes that the
second topic may fall within his purview, his competence does not extend to
the first, i.e. the issue of the sovereignty and self-determination of the
Amerindian populations, with representatives whom he none the less spoke a
number of times; for this reason, the issue is not taken up in this
report. 2/
B.
The mission itself
9.
Together with an official from the Centre for Human Rights, the Special
Rapporteur visited Washington, D.C., New York, Los Angeles and Atlanta (the
detailed programme of the Special Rapporteur’s mission is set out in the
annex). At each stage, he was assisted by an interpreter assigned to the
mission by the United Nations Information Centre in Washington, and
subsequently by United Nations Headquarters in New York. These cities were
selected because of the Special Rapporteur’s concern to acquaint himself with
the diverse historical, political, economic and sociological circumstances
underlying the issues of racism and racial discrimination in the
United States. While the Special Rapporteur does not claim that these brief
visits enabled him to gain a full understanding of these problems in the
United States, he believes that these four cities typify the socio-political
and economic dynamics at the federal level. However, he regrets that he was
unable to carry out the visits which numerous non-governmental organizations
urged him to make to the Indian reservations along the United States-Mexico
border, in Mississippi and in Alabama, where there are problems that come
within his mandate. 3/
10.
During his stay, the Special Rapporteur had the honour to be invited to
an extremely fruitful working lunch at the State Department with high-ranking
officials and was received by Mr. Joel Spiro, Acting Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State and Mrs. Nancy Ely Raffle, Deputy Secretary of State for
Human Rights. The Rapporteur was also received by Mr. Dennis Hayashi,
Director of the Civil Rights Department of the Department of Health and Human
Services; Mr. James Lassiter, Mr. Ralph Thomas and Mr. Bo Cooper, officials of
the Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service;
Mr. Policarpio Marmolejos, Special Assistant to the Assistant Attorney-General
for Civil Rights; Mrs. Ada E. Deer, Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs,
and Mrs. Barbara Brooks, Deputy Director for Public Affairs, United States