E/CN.4/1995/78/Add.1 page 33 12. In addition, there should be more vigorous action on behalf of human rights education, in particular for law-enforcement officials. Such a step would promote greater acceptance of one another by the members of the different communities who live in the United States and would encourage sharing between them in the economic and social or even the cultural spheres. To assume fully, and in a genuine democracy, the cultural pluralism which characterizes the American nation is a challenge which the United States is undoubtedly capable of taking up. Notes 1/ See, for example, the following documents: World Council of Churches, Overview of Campaign on Human Rights Violations in the United States, 1994; United States, Commission on Civil Rights; Intimidation and Violence, Racial and Religious Bigotry in America, September 1990; the statements by the International Association against Torture at the 1992, 1993 and 1994 sessions of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities and at the 1993 and 1994 sessions of the Commission on Human Rights; "The Hidden Rage of Successful Blacks", Newsweek, 15 November 1993; Amnesty International, United States of America. The death penalty. Government survey finds pattern of racial disparities in imposition of death penalty, March 1990; Human Rights Watch and American Civil Liberties Union, Human Rights Violations in the United States, Washington, 1994. 2/ None the less, the Special Rapporteur would like to emphasize that the Indians with whom he spoke who represented the League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations of the Western Hemisphere believe that the failure to observe the treaties signed by the Government of the United States with their ancestors, treaties which guaranteed the sovereignty of the signatory Indian Nations, constitutes an act of discrimination. Representatives of the Mohawk and Piscataway Nations said in particular that "The Mohawk Nation undergoes State-sponsored racial brutality and impoverishment when they exercise their unrelinquished right to determine their own development as an intact nation. The Piscataway Nation, despite constitutional guarantees to religious freedom, cannot practice their spirituality without the permission of white landowners and the National Park Service." 3/ Reference was made in communications received by the Special Rapporteur and in discussions with official departments to discriminatory and brutal treatment of migrant workers from Mexico; of racist acts by the police and prison warders, discriminatory judicial practices in Mississippi, with the encouragement of the highest State authorities and judges. 4/ The names of these organizations are given in the annex, in the schedule of the Special Rapporteur’s mission. 5/ Communication to the Special Rapporteur from the African American Human Rights Foundation, Washington, 12 October 1994.

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