E/C.12/MKD/CO/1
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sensitization of health and other professionals working with victims of domestic violence, in
particular women and children; broaden the definition of violence against children and establish
a system for identifying, recording and referring cases; and provide updated data on the number
and nature of reported cases of domestic violence, convictions and the type of sanctions imposed
in its next periodic report. The Committee also recommends that the State party consider
amending its Criminal Code, with a view to removing the requirement of proof of penetration
and active resistance by victims for convictions of rape.
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking
in persons, especially women and girls, by allocating sufficient funds for assisting and
rehabilitating victims, as well as for witness protection programmes, providing mandatory
training on trafficking for police, prosecutors and judges, and by effectively implementing the
National Strategy and Action Plan on Human Trafficking and the proposed National Trafficking
in Children Action Plan.
41.
The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to combat the
phenomenon of street children and to protect their families, inter alia, by constructing low-cost
housing and providing basic infrastructure and amenities; relocating waste disposal sites from
Roma settlements; providing job opportunities; opening additional day centres for street children,
in cooperation with non-governmental organizations, as well as outpatient clinics; and providing
medical counselling and basic medication to these children and their families.
42.
The Committee recommends that the State party urgently proceed with the revision of,
and ensure the integration of economic, social and cultural rights in, its poverty reduction
strategy, specifically address the needs of disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and
groups, and allocate sufficient funds for the implementation of the strategy. In this regard, the
State party is referred to the Committee’s statement on poverty and the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (E/C.12/2001/10).
43.
The Committee urges the State party to ensure, by legalizing and improving the
infrastructure and amenities of existing Roma settlements or through social housing programmes,
that all Roma have access to adequate and affordable housing, security of tenure, electricity,
adequate drinking water, sanitation and other essential services, including safe access to roads. It
also urges the State party to ensure that adequate alternative housing is provided whenever forced
evictions take place, in line with the Committee’s general comment No. 7 (1997) on adequate
housing (article 11 (1) of the Covenant): forced evictions, and to include updated statistical data
on an annual basis on the number of forced evictions, arrangements for alternative housing and
the extent of homelessness, as well as information on the measures taken to legalize and improve
the infrastructure and amenities of Roma settlements, in its next periodic report.
44.
The Committee recommends that the State party provide financial assistance to internally
displaced persons (IDPs) in order to replace basic household and farming items that were
destroyed during the conflict, ensure the safety and sustainability of the return of IDPs, provide
adequate alternative housing to IDPs when collective centres are vacated, and settle pending
compensation claims of IDPs.