CRC/C/MEX/CO/3
page 11
protection of every child from all forms of physical or mental violence, and to generate
momentum for concrete and, where appropriate, time-bound actions to prevent and
respond to such violence and abuse.
6. Basic health and welfare
(arts. 6, 18, para. 3, 23, 24, 26, 27, paras. 1-3, of the Convention)
Children with disabilities
46.
While noting the existence of the Programa de Atención a Personas con Discapacidades
and the creation of the Office of Representation for the Promotion and Social Integration for
People with Disabilities, the Committee regrets the lack of official data on the number of
children with disabilities in the State party and that children with disabilities continue to face
various forms of discrimination. The Committee also notes with concern the large number of
children with disabilities who do not receive any form of school education, especially in rural
areas, and the general lack of an integration policy for these children.
47.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures:
(a)
To gather data and information on the situation of children with disabilities
in the State party and assess the impact of the action undertaken;
(b)
To address all issues of discrimination, including societal discrimination and
discrimination against children with disabilities in rural areas, taking into consideration
the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities
(General Assembly resolution 48/96, annex);
(c)
To provide equal educational opportunities for children with disabilities,
including by providing the necessary support and ensuring that teachers are trained to
educate children with disabilities within regular schools.
Basic health and welfare
48.
The Committee welcomes the emphasis on children’s health of the National
Development Plan for 2001-2006 and the National Health Programme for 2001-2006. The
Committee also welcomes the decrease of malnutrition rates in urban areas, the decrease of the
mortality rates for children under 1 year and for children under 5 years of age related to infection
diseases, as well as the high vaccination coverage. The Committee remains concerned at the
high rates of maternal mortality, the emergence of obesity and the low percentage of the GDP
allocated to health. The Committee remains deeply concerned that post-natal health care is still
inadequate and that mortality and malnutrition rates, as well as other health indicators, are
significantly worse in rural and remote areas and for indigenous mothers and children.
49.
The Committee reiterates its previous recommendations (see document
CRC/C/15/Add.112, paras. 26 and 27), in particular, its recommendation that the State
party implement all necessary measures to reduce the persistence of regional disparities in
access to health care, the high rates of malnutrition among children under 5 years of age
and those of school age, especially in rural and remote areas and among children belonging