CRC/C/MEX/CO/3
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Committee is concerned about lack of information (number, conditions of living, etc.) on
children separated from their parents who are living in institutions. The Committee notes the
large number of children in institutions managed by the private sector, and regrets the lack of
information and oversight by the state on these institutions.
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen existing measures to
prevent separation of children from their families, and take effective measures to assess the
number and situation of children living in institutions, including in those institutions
managed by the private sector. In particular, the Committee recommends that the State
party establish regulations based on the rights of the child and adopt a programme to
strengthen and increase alternative care opportunities for children including, inter alia, by
introducing effective legislation, reinforcing existing structures such as the extended
family, improving training of staff and allocating increased resources to relevant bodies.
The State party is encouraged to seek technical assistance in this regard from, among
others, UNICEF and the Inter-American Children’s Institute.
Children with an imprisoned parent
39.
The Committee reiterates its concern about the situation of children living in prisons with
one of their parents, and about the living conditions of these children and the regulation of their
care if they are separated from their parent in prison.
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party develop and implement clear
guidelines on the placement of children with their parent in prison (e.g. the age of the
children, the length of stay, contact with the outside world and movement in and outside
the prison), in instances where this is considered to be in the best interests of the child, and
ensure that the living conditions, including health care, in prisons are adequate for the
child’s development, as required by article 27 of the Convention. It further recommends
that the State party develop and implement adequate alternative care for children who are
removed from prison, and that such care is regularly supervised and allows these children
to maintain personal relations and direct contact with the parent remaining in prison.
Adoption
41.
The Committee is concerned about:
(a)
The lack of a central control mechanism registering adoptions;
(b)
The limited understanding and acceptance in the State party that the best interests
of the child should be paramount in all adoption proceedings;
(c)
The fact that adoptions by rich families are reportedly prioritized, without giving
due consideration to the best interests of the child and her or his cultural origins;
(d)
The lack of mechanisms to monitor intercountry adoptions and to protect children
internationally adopted.