CRC/C/15/Add.213
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comprehensive policy regarding domestic and intercountry adoption, including effective
monitoring and follow-up of adoptions. The Committee is concerned that adoptions are
processed in such a way that seriously hinders the right of the child to know, as far as possible,
her/his biological parents.
46.
The Committee recommends that the State party establish a comprehensive
national policy and guidelines governing adoption, including mechanisms to review,
monitor and follow up adoptions, in order to prevent any form of abuse of adoption for the
purpose of exploitation and trafficking. In light of articles 3 and 7 of the Convention, the
Committee recommends that the State party undertake all necessary measures to allow all
adoptive children to obtain, as far as possible, information on the identity of their parents.
The Committee finally recommends that the State party ratify the Hague Convention on
Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption of 1993.
Periodic review of placement
47.
The Committee notes that periodic review of placement is regulated by the Marriage and
Family Act and the Civil Code; however, it remains concerned that financial and human
resources may not be sufficient to adequately implement the legislative provisions. Furthermore,
periodic review of placement of children placed under guardianship is not appropriately
addressed.
48.
In light of article 25 of the Convention, the Committee suggests that the State party
establish effective mechanisms of periodic review of the treatment provided to the child
and all other circumstances relevant to his or her placement.
Violence, abuse, neglect and maltreatment
49.
The Committee notes the legislative provisions prohibiting neglect and the obligations on
the part of the authorities to take the necessary steps to protect children from abuse and other
forms of violence. Nevertheless, the Committee is concerned at the rising level of violence
against children in general within society and, in particular, within the family. The Committee is
deeply concerned at the sharp rise in the number of abandoned children whose parents’
whereabouts are unknown. The Committee is further concerned at the insufficient resources,
both financial and human, the lack of adequately trained personnel to prevent and combat such
abuse and the insufficiency of rehabilitation measures and facilities for victims, including
psychological recovery and reintegration.
50.
The Committee recommends that the State party reinforce its efforts to implement a
comprehensive strategy to prevent and combat domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse
and to adopt adequate measures and policies to contribute to changing attitudes. The
Committee further recommends that cases of domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse of
children be properly investigated within a child-sensitive judicial procedure and sanctions
applied to perpetrators. Measures should also be taken to ensure the provision of support
services to children in legal proceedings and the physical and psychological recovery and
social reintegration of the victims, in accordance with article 39 of the Convention.