A/RES/55/79
appreciation the Winnipeg Agenda for War-Affected Children 21 and efforts by
regional organizations, in particular the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe, the European Union, the Economic Community of West African States,
the Organization of American States and the Organization of African Unity, to
include prominently the rights and protection of children affected by armed conflict
in their policies and programmes;
VI
Progressive elimination of child labour
1.
Reaffirms the right of the child to be protected from economic
exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to
interfere with the child’s education or to be harmful to the child’s health or physical,
mental, spiritual, moral or social development;
2.
Welcomes the adoption by the International Labour Organization, at the
eighty-seventh session of the International Labour Conference, held at Geneva from
1 to 17 June 1999, of the Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate
Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour (Convention
No. 182), and calls upon all States to consider ratifying it;
3.
Calls upon all States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying the
conventions of the International Labour Organization relating to child labour, in
particular the Convention concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour, 1930
(Convention No. 29) and the Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission
to Employment, 1973 (Convention No. 138), and to implement those conventions;
4.
Calls upon all States to translate into concrete action their commitment to
the progressive and effective elimination of child labour contrary to accepted
international standards, and urges them, inter alia, to eliminate immediately the
worst forms of child labour as set out in the 1999 International Labour Organization
Convention No. 182;
5.
Also calls upon all States to assess and examine systematically the
magnitude, nature and causes of child labour and to elaborate and implement
strategies for the elimination of child labour contrary to accepted international
standards, giving special attention to specific dangers faced by girls, as well as to
the rehabilitation and social reintegration of the children concerned;
6.
Recognizes that primary education is one of the main instruments for
reintegrating child workers, calls upon all States to recognize the right to education
by making primary education compulsory and to ensure that all children have equal
access to free primary education as a key strategy to prevent child labour, and
recognizes, in particular, the important role of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund in this
regard;
7.
Calls upon all States and the United Nations system to strengthen
international cooperation as a means of assisting Governments in preventing or
combating violations of the rights of the child and in attaining the objective of
eliminating child labour contrary to accepted international standards;
21
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A/55/467-S/2000/973, annex.