A/HRC/20/26/Add.2
medina. The Independent Expert encourages private-public sector partnerships in this area
to contribute to the sustainable development and maintenance of tangible cultural heritage.
46.
The Independent Expert was impressed by the work of the national mediatheque in
Rabat and the Fès library to preserve cultural heritage. One main challenge is the
preservation of ancient texts and manuscripts that have been coated in plastic. This coating
is highly corrosive and threatens to completely destroy the manuscripts and documents. The
mediatheque is in the process of removing the coating. However, the far older manuscripts
in Fès, including the original works of Ibn-Khaldun, are in grave danger of being lost. The
Independent Expert sees this as an instance where international cooperation and assistance
would be highly beneficial and should be encouraged. In particular, support would ensure
that archivists with the necessary skills and technological knowledge are able to assist
smaller museums.
47.
Also praiseworthy are the efforts of libraries in Rabat and Fès to encourage the
participation and engagement with culture of young people by offering them areas for
exhibitions, theatre and musical performances, as well as cinema screenings. It is important
that these facilities be accessible to persons with disabilities. One outstanding example is
the Rabat mediatheque, which is wheelchair-accessible, and has special cabins with Braille
computers and printers installed for persons with visual impairment, and also caters for
persons with hearing disabilities.
48.
The Independent Expert commends the efforts made by a number of associations to
participate in the identification, documentation and preservation of cultural heritage. Some
have approached the Government to request that certain tangible objects be included in the
list of national cultural heritage objects. The Independent Expert encourages authorities to
consider such requests positively, especially given the new constitutional emphasis on
preserving the diversity of the country’s cultural heritage.
49.
The Independent Expert learned of a proposal currently pending with the Ministry of
Culture and UNESCO to provide legal, financial and institutional support to “living human
treasures”, denoting people with the requisite high degree of knowledge and skills to
perform or recreate specific elements of intangible cultural heritage. The Independent
Expert encourages such efforts as a way to safeguard the transmission of knowledge and
skills relating to intangible cultural heritage to younger generations. In this regard, she
stresses the need to also ensure appropriate documentation of the knowledge and skills
employed by living human treasures using all available methods, including new
information technologies.
50.
The Independent Expert notes with interest the efforts made to convert the former
detention centres of Ouarzazate, Zagora, Errachidia and Hay Mohammadi into projects of
memory preservation museums, pursuant to the recommendations of the Equity and
Reconciliation Commission.
D.
Support for cultural initiatives and respect for the right to freedom of
association
51.
The Independent Expert appreciates the considerable efforts made to organize
various cultural festivals in most of the locations she visited. Particularly remarkable was
the World Sacred Music Festival and the Forum of Fès, which brought together various
musicians and artists aiming to create a space for intercultural dialogue. She underlines the
importance of ensuring that local communities and artists are the main beneficiaries of
these events.
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