CERD/C/MDA/CO/7
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C. Positive aspects
4.
The Committee welcomes the adoption by the State party of the Status of Refugees Act
in 2002, as well as of regulations based on that Act concerning the provision of material
assistance to refugees (Government decision No. 1622 of 31 December 2003), and of a national
programme of action on migration and asylum (Government decision No. 448 of 27 April 2006)
to reduce the adverse consequences of illegal migration and to strengthen the domestic system of
asylum.
5.
The Committee notes with appreciation that the National Human Rights Plan of Action
for 2004-2008 of the State party includes a chapter on the rights of national minorities.
6.
The Committee notes with appreciation that the State party has included education on the
Holocaust and the causes of the genocide of Jews and Roma between 1941 and 1944 in school
curricula, and that modern history textbooks contain chapters on the Holocaust and the genocide
of Jews and Roma.
7.
The Committee welcomes the recent legislative initiatives of the State party to bring its
domestic legislation into line with the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, with a
view to preparing its accession to the Rome Statute.
C. Concerns and recommendations
8.
The Committee notes the absence in the report of disaggregated statistical information on
the enjoyment by members of national minorities and non-citizens of the rights protected under
the Convention, such as the rights to work, housing and health, and on school attendance and
dropout rates among minority and refugee children.
The Committee requests the State party to provide detailed information in its next
periodic report on the enjoyment by national minorities and non-citizens of the rights
protected under the Convention, disaggregated by gender, age, ethnic group and
nationality, and recommends that a coherent system of data collection be developed
for that purpose.
9.
The Committee notes that the parliamentary advocates heading the Centre for Human
Rights of Moldova have dealt with only a few complaints related to racial discrimination.
The Committee recommends that the State party promote the role and strengthen the
activities of the parliamentary advocates in relation to complaints about racial
discrimination, and consider elevating the status of the Centre for Human Rights to
that of a national human rights institution, in compliance with the Paris Principles
(General Assembly resolution 48/134, annex, of 20 December 1993).
10. The Committee notes with concern that the State party has not adopted comprehensive
legislation to prevent and combat discrimination in all areas, and that many existing
non-discrimination provisions guarantee equality before the law and equal enjoyment of human
rights only to citizens (art. 2 (1) (d)).