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empowered to achieve greater implementation of cultural rights and the entire
universal human rights framework, so as to foster not only human survival but also
human thriving.
VI. Conclusions and recommendations
A.
Conclusions
74. In April 2021, more than a year into the pandemic, Indian medical students
Naveen K. Razak and Janaki Omkumar, a man and a woman from different
religious backgrounds, made a video of themselves dancing together to the song
“Rasputin” by Euro-Caribbean pop group Boney M, which went viral. For daring
to dance across cultures, the two young people received an outpouring of support,
as well as tirades and hate speech on social media that may have been motivated
by Hindu fundamentalism, even accusing them of “da nce jihad”. One post
suggested there was “something fishy” about them dancing, referencing a woman
who had joined Da’esh. In response, a student organization announced a dance
competition entitled “something is fishy”. 88 In our times, those who value the
importance of rights-respecting cultural openness and mixing will have to defend
it actively and creatively like this. The reply from Naveen and Janaki to the
criticism was: “We will still dance together.” 89 This must be our collective reply.
75. The only way to guarantee the cultural rights of everyone without
discrimination is to defend open and multiple understandings of culture and of
intercultural relations, spaces and heritage that fully respect cultural rights and
other universal human rights for all. It is important to cite the socio -linguist
Amelia Tseng, to recognize new hybrid processes, new ways of being, to be in the
mixed experience90 and to also commit to doing nothing less than learning to be
human together. Such an approach should:
(a) Thoughtfully reflect plurality and the diversity of diversities, not only
between but within all human collectivities; 91
(b) Consider the question of how we transmit histories of syncretism and
cultural mixing that are being lost;
(c) Confront the suppression of cultural dissent. Going forward from the
pandemic, it is essential to rebuild cultural connections and renew and enhance
cultural sharing and mobility, including by addressing pre-pandemic obstacles
to them.
76. As has been stated, “One can only come into a dialogue with the past and
future, a dialogue which is necessary, if one ceases to invest in a single (and
therefore latent totalitarian) identity.” 92 This underscores the urgent need to
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88
89
90
91
92
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See www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2021/apr/10/dancing-medicos-get-support-onlineand-offline-against-religious-bigotry-on-social-media-2288048.html.
See www.archyde.com/we-will-still-dance-together-janaki-and-naveen-react-to-hate-speechagainst-religion/.
See www.npr.org/transcripts/578447949.
According to Amartya Sen, “The recognition of diversity within different cultures is extremely
important in the contemporary world, since we are constantly bombarded by oversimple
generalizations about ‘Western civilization,’ ‘Asian values,’ ‘African cultures,’ and so on. These
unfounded readings of history and civilization … add to the divisiveness of the wo rld in which
we live.” See www.carnegiecouncil.org/publications/archive/morgenthau/254 .
Kisten Holst Petersen and Anna Rutherford, “Fossil and Psyche” , in The Post-Colonial Studies
Reader, p. 189, B. Ascroft, G. Griffiths and H. Tiffin, eds. (Routledge, London and New York,
2006).
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