E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.1
Page 73
336.
The Government informed that the Bill was drafted by the Ministry of
Religious Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, with the aim of regulating relations
between State and the Church. The Bill was drafted because the previous Law on the
issue was repealed in 1993. The draft Bill has not yet been considered by the
Government or the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. The Government enclosed a
memo prepared by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, containing a number of
observations and comments on the Bill.
Communication sent on 17 March 2005
337.
The Special Rapporte ur sent this communication to raise her concern in view
of reports that the latest and fourth draft of the proposed religion law would, like
previous drafts on which she had previously sent a communication on 27 October
2004 (see above), divide religious c ommunities into "traditional" faiths and other
faiths with lesser rights. Baptist Pastor Dane Vidovic indicated that this division "is
critical, because it will affect other laws and areas of life, including rights to religious
education in public schools, taxes and property, social security and pension funds."
Religion Minister Milan Radovic has reportedly wrongly justified this situation on the
basis that Serbia is the "only country in Europe without a law regulating relations
between the state and religious communities", claiming that this is a "dangerous legal
void". Reports indicate that the religion ministry is attempting to finalize the text after
receiving many critical comments from domestic and international non-governmental
organizations and relig ious groups. It is convening a roundtable discussion of this
latest draft with religious organizations and legal specialists, as well as representatives
of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Council of
Europe.
338.
Serbia has not had a law on religious communities since 1993 and attempts to
draft this new law have been controversial. For the last 13 years, religious
communities attempting to gain legal status in Serbia have had to register as citizens'
associations, which is legally problematic.
Response from the Government dated 18 April 2005
339.
The Government noted that its response dated 14 February 2005 sent to a
communication dated 27 October 2004 on the same issue as those raised in the
communication sent on 17 March 2005 had not been included in the report for the 61st
Session of the Commission on Human Rights.
Observations
340.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful for the responses received from the
Government, along with the copy of the draft bill and the observations and comments.
Sri Lanka
Communication sent on 20 January 2005
341.
The Special Rapporteur had received information according to which, with
the controversial anti-conversion bill to be presented in the Parliament shortly, anti-