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officers from Sangla Hill police force were deployed at local churches and residences
of Christians in Tariq Colony for the safety and protection of minorities. In addition,
religious leaders of both Muslim and Christian communities have been approached to
use their influence to keep the city peaceful and calm.
Observations
289.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful for the Government’s response and
investigations into the cases of Pastor Fazal and Pastor Babar and his driver.
290.
She would like to draw the Government’s attention to paragraph 12 of
Resolution 2005/40 of the Commission on Human Rights with regard to her
communication concerning the arrest of Mohammed Younus Shikh. In paragraph 12
the Commission on Human Rights emphasizes that restrictions on the freedom to
manifest religion or belief are permitted only if limitations are prescribed by law, are
necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals or the fundamental rights
and freedoms of others, and are applied in a manner that does not vitiate the right to
freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
291.
She would also like to encourage the Government, with regard to the Sangla
Hills violence, to continue taking the necessary steps to comply with paragraph 8 (a)
of Resolution 2005/40 of the Commission on Human Rights which urges states to step
up their efforts to eliminate intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief
notably by taking all necessary and appropriate action, in conformity with
international standards of human rights, to combat hatred, intolerance and acts of
violence, intimidation and coercion motivated by intolerance based on religion or
belief, with particular regard to religious minorities.
Republic of Korea
Communication sent on 24 May 2005
292.
The Special Rapporteur had received reports that 1030 Jehovah’s witnesses
were jailed in the Republic of Korea because they refused to do military service for
reasons related to their religious belief.
293.
The Special Rapporteur was informed that the Republic of Korea had not
established a mechanism to allow members of certain religious minorities not to serve
in the military, if their belief forbids them to do so, e.g. it was claimed that 1030
Jehovah’s witnesses were imprisoned for this reason. Furthermore, there were reports
that these persons face discrimination once they leave the prison with regard to
employment and other social services
Response from the Government dated 29 July 2005
294.
The Government provided the following information in response to the
Special Rapporteur’s communication:
295.
Regarding the accuracy of the information, the Government informed that there
are 1,114 Jehovah's Witnesses who are jailed as of July 12, 2005, which roughly