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we have banned people from possessing the Declaration that is being distributed by
the Commission”.
252.
Following the press release, the National Human Rights Commiss ion
(NHCR) had stopped the distribution of the Universal Declaration. Concern was
expressed that this statement aimed at preventing the NHRC from carrying out its
human rights activities in particular to raise awareness about religious freedom by
distributing the UDHR.
253.
The Special Rapporteurs requested the Government to provide them with
information on the formal powers given to the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs by
the legislation and whether the laws of the country provide for a hierarchy between
different religious groups. They also requested the Government to indicate how the
banning of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights was compatible with
international norms and standards on the right to freedom of opinion and expression
and standard conta ined in the Declaration on human rights defenders, and the UN
Charter.
Response from the Government dated 11 July 2005
254.
Pending the official response from the Government, the Permanent
Representative forwarded to the Special Rapporteur a copy of the self explanatory
Media Release issued by the Government on 11 July 2005 regarding the above
mentioned statement.
Response from the Government dated 31 August 2005
255.
“Fully understanding that the statement issued by the Supreme Council for
Islamic Affairs of the Maldives about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was
disconcerting, the Government has quickly re-affirmed its commitment to
international standards of human rights protection and is looking at ways of
expediting signing on to ICCPR and ICESCR. The reform process that President
Gayoom has initiated, in particular the revising of the Constitution, provides a historic
opportunity to incorporate international standards of human rights protection into our
basic law.
256.
Furthermore, it is mentioned that the President has ratified the Human Rights
Bill which gives statutory status to the Human Rights Commission of the Maldives.
This is an important development which will contribute to strengthening the
independence and effectiveness of the Commission. The Government is fully
committed to supporting and strengthening the Human Rights Commission as it has a
central role to play in ensuring better human rights protection.
257.
The Government provided the following responses to the questions raised in
the communication:
258.
Although the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs issued a Press Release
which stated the position summarized in the communication, the pronouncement had
no legal effect. This was explained by statements issued by the Government on 11
July 2005 and on 12 July 2005. The Government’s statements explained that the