E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.1
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Communication sent on 26 July 2005
152. The Special Rapporteur brought to the attention of the Government the
situation of Ms. Rebecca Laonita, Ms. Ratna Mala Bangun and Ms. Ety Pangesti
who organized and conducted a children’s holiday camp, called ‘Happy Week’ in
Haurgelis, West Java. The camp's programme consisted of opening and closing
prayers, singing songs, practical tutoring in reading, writing and mathematics and
trips to parks and swimming pools. The camp was organised for local Christian
children but Muslim children were invited to attend if their parents consented.
153. At the beginning of May 2005, the Indonesian Council of Muslim Clerics
(MUI) brought a case against the three women alleging that they tried to convert the
children to Christianity by giving them gifts. On 13 May 2005, the women were
arrested and had since then been held in Indramayu Prison.
Urgent appeal sent on 7 November 2005
154.
On 16 October 2005, the congregations of three churches, including a
Lutheran, a Presbyterian and a Pentecostal church, were prevented from holding a
joint outdoor service in Jatimulya, East Bekasi, West Java in Indonesia. The
congregations gathered to hold the service but were prevented from doing so by
approximately 300 Muslims who had gathered in the same place to conduct their own
service. The members of the three churches accordingly moved elsewhere to carry out
their service. However, the group followed them and verbally abused them until the
congregations were forced to disperse. The police officers who were present did not
reportedly intervene. The Mayor of East Bekasi closed down three churches five
weeks before. Following the closures, the congregations had been gathering regularly
to hold outdoor services. The Special Rapporteur was concerned that similar events
could occur at future services held by the congregations of the three churches.
Response from the Government dated 12 December 2005
155.
The Government gave a number of clarifications. In particular it informed
the Special Rapporteur that some 200 police officers were present at the incident and
did intervene to separate the two groups.
156.
The Joint Decision of the Minister of Religious Affairs and the Minister of
Internal Affairs of 1969 requires adherents of any religious denomination to secure
permission from neighbouring residents if they want to build a place of worship. In
accordance with the Joint Decision, the three churches requested the necessary
authorizations and pending the conclusion of the administrative processes, they used
one of the residential houses in Jati Mulya as a place of worship.
157.
The local residents did not approve and consequently sealed the house,
claiming that the Regent of Bekasi had forbidden the use of residential houses for
public worship in accordance with the relevant legislation. After the closure of the
house, the three groups decided to hold their services in the street in the Jati Mulya
compound, which led to the incident referred to in the letter of 7 November 2005.