E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.1
Page 34
to torture or arbitrary arrest or detention on that account and to bring to justice all perpetrators
of violence of these rights.”
135.
Moreover, she reminds the Government that she is still awaiting a reply to her
request to visit the country.
Greece
Communication sent on 9 June 2005
136.
The Special Rapporteur brought the following cases to the attention of the
Government:
On 10 May 2005, Makedonas Alexandridis , a Jehovah's Witness, was
sentenced by the Military Court of Ioannini to six months of imprisonment
for insubordination and disobedience. It was reported that Mr. Alexandridis
has performed military service in Russia prior to moving to Greece and
becoming a conscientious objector. He applied for conscientious objector
status, but the Greek Law 2510/1997 excludes anyone who has previously
served in any armed forces from the right to conscientious objection.
On 17 May 2005, Andreas Anastasiou, a Jehovah's Witness, was
reportedly sentenced by the Military Court in Larissa to six months of
imprisonment, for refusing reserve duty. He had already served his military
service in the Greek army prior to becoming a Jehovah's Witness.
On 18 May 2005, Nikos Baltoukas , aged 37, was sentenced by the Military
Court of Xanthi to 15 months of imprisonment on charges of
insubordination for refusing to perform one week of military reserve duty.
Mr. Baltoukas had performed his military service in 1990-91. When he was
called up for reserve duty on 31 October 2004, he refused to report, based
on reasons of conscience.
On 23 May 2005, conscientious objector Georgios Koutsomanolakis was
sentenced by the Military Court of Athens to a suspended 24-month prison
term on charges of insubordination. Reports indicate that Mr.
Koutsomanolakis was already charged with insubordination in 1979, at a
time when there was no alternative service in Greece, because as a
Jehovah’s Witness he refused to serve military service on religious grounds.
He fled Greece and was granted political asylum in Germany, where he has
been living since then. He was reportedly arrested on 12 May 2005 on the
Greek island of Rhodes while visiting his parents and he was transferred to
Korydallos prison on 16 May 2005 where he remained imprisoned until his
trial.
Response from Government dated 12 August 2005
137.
The following information was provided by the Government regarding the
handling of these cases by the competent military courts according the legislation in
force: