E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.1
Page 32
123.
The Special Rapporteurs had also received information concerning 16
members of the Kale Hiwot (“Word of Life”) Evangelical Church in a small town
near Asmara. According to the allegations, they were arrested on the same day for
watching a Christian video in a church member’s home. Although they were neither
charged nor brought to court, two elderly women among them were freed after
admitting to some offence and paying a fine equivalent to US$12. None of the
detainees have been brought before a court within 48 hours, as required by law, nor
charged with any offence. Several senior members of the same church had reportedly
been detained without charge or trial since April 2004.
124.
Previous communications on similar cases had been sent to the Government
(e.g. E/CN.4/2005/62/Add.1, paras. 661, 662, 663 and 664 and
E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1, paras 94 and 96).
Urgent appeal sent on 3 June 2005 with the Working Group on Arbitrary
detention and the Special Rapporteur on Torture
125.
The Special Rapporteurs and the Working Group brought to the attention of
the Government the situation of Mr. Demoze Afewerki, aged 67, head of the
inspection department of the Housing and Commerce Bank of Eritrea and chair of the
Gideons (Bible) International branch in Eritrea who was believed to have been
arrested at the same time as Pastor Kidane Weldu, on behalf of which a
communication was sent on 13 April 2005, by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of
religion or belief and the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture. According to
the allegations received, Mr. Afewerki was also being held in incommunicado
detention and without charge in the special security section (Wenjel Mirmera) of the
2nd police station in Asmara.
126.
Pastor Kidane Weldu was one of the 16 full-time pastors of various
evangelical churches detained without charge in military, security and police prisons
in Eritrea on account of their religious beliefs. Concern was expressed that they were
prisoners of conscience, detained solely for the peaceful exercise of the right to
freedom of religion.
127.
It was further alleged that up to 900 members of these banned churches,
worshipping clandestinely, were also held in detention. Amongst this group, it was
believed that there were approximately 150 women, including well-known
evangelical singer Helen Berhane.
128.
Concern was heightened by reports that those detained were being held in
harsh conditions, in shipping containers, secret cells or underground prisons, and that
some might be subjected to torture in order to extract signed renunciations of their
faith. They were reportedly detained in a number of military prisons (with over 230 in
Sawa military conscription and training centres, near the Sudanese border), Mai
Serwa army camp near Asmara, and police and security prisons in Asmara, Keren
town in the north and the Red Sea port of Assab.
Urgent appeal sent on 3 June 2005 with the Working Group on Arbitrary
detention and the Special Rapporteur on Torture