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(Regional Autonomy) Act, the Compulsory Education Act, the Labour Code and other
laws all contain legal provisions upholding citizens’ freedom of religious belief and
prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of a person’s religious beliefs or lack of
religious beliefs. The (Tibetan Buddhist ed.) religious community is protected under
the Constitution and the law and enjoys full freedom to conduct normal religious
activities. At the current time, there are some 120,000 lamas and nuns, 1,700 living
Buddhas and 3,000 lamaseries in the Tibetan Buddhist community in China.
98.
The notion of the reincarnation of the living Buddha is a special tradition of
Tibetan Buddhism, and over the last few hundred years a fairly comprehensive
method and procedure have been develope d for the reincarnation of the living Buddha:
where the issue of the reincarnation of the major living Buddhas is concerned the
central Government fully respects the traditional Tibetan Buddhist ritual. In
accordance with religious ritual and historical precept, following the drawing of lots
from a golden urn, due endorsement by the Chinese central Government, the fully
satisfactory performance of the enthronement ritual and the so-called “sitting-on-thebed” ceremony, the eleventh Panchen Lama has been reverentially accepted by the
wide community of Tibetan Buddhist lamas and by the Buddhist congregation.
Communication sent on 13 September 2005 with the Special Rapporteur on
violence against women, its causes and consequences
99.
The Special Rapporteurs brought the two following cases to the attention of the
Government:
On 21 May 2002, police officers from the Zhonggong police station arrested
Ms. Ren Shujie , 42, living in the Tiexi District, Shengyang City, Liaoning
Province, for practicing Falun Gong. She was later sentenced to three years
of forced labour and was detained at the Longshan Labour Camp. No charges
were brought against her and she was provided no hearing before a court of
law. She went on hunger strike for 64 days, during which time she was
subjected to torture and harsh labour for fifteen hours daily. After bringing an
end to her hunger strike she continued to be tortured by the prison guards,
including Tang Yubao, who subjected her to electric shocks. On 22 March
2004, she was transferred to Masanjia Labour Camp where she was forced to
sleep on cement floors for three months. She was released on 24 December
2004, due to her extremely weak conditions, weighing less than 40 kg,
whereas at the time of her arrest she weighed 80 kg. The several complaints
that Ren Shujie made to the prison guards, who were the only authorities she
had access to, provided no response or amelioration to her conditions of
detention.
On 21 January 2000, Ms. Liu Yunxiang, aged 32, living in Yangjiazhuang
village in Junbukou Township was arrested by police officers belonging to
the Junbukou Township of Weifang City in Shandong province, for practicing
Falun Gong. No charges were brought against her and she was provided no
hearing before a court of law. She was subjected to severe beatings, and the
men who were also arrested with her were forced to beat her and the other
arrested women on their hips. During her detention, she was forced to curse
the founder of Falun Gong, drink alcohol and smoke cigarettes, which is