E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.1
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44.
The Special Rapporteur was also informed that following the deadline for
compulsory state re-registration on 16 November 2004, under the law on religions, it
was uncertain what would happen to a number of religious communities who were
either still in the process of re-registering or who had been refused re-registration.
Without state re-registration, it was reportedly legally impossible for religious
communities to meet for worship, or to engage in other religious activities. It was
further reported that the State monitors, restricts and prevents the activity of religious
communities in several other ways. Registered religious organizations could not, for
instance, engage in activities outside the place where they were registered and
violations of the law could result in a religious community being formally liquidated.
45.
The following situations were also brought to the attention of the Special
Rapporteur:
- The 40-strong Word of Truth Church was the second member of the Full
Gospel Association to be denied re-registration under the 2002 Belarusian
law on religion. The Church was meeting unhindered at private homes in
Dzerzhinsk (Minsk region) as no court order had been issued for its
liquidation. According to the church’s pastor Nikolai Kozel, Word of Truth
tried to re-register at an alternative address after being expelled from its
rented premises. In addition to the absence of approved premises, the church
was reportedly subsequently denied re -registration on the grounds that its
application was late, even though it was alleged that they had submitted it
before the 16 November 2004 deadline.
- The third Full Gospel Association congregation to be refused reregistration was the 35-strong Church of Jesus Christ in Kozenki village
which was hoping to register as a new religious organization. After
simultaneously submitting documents to the Mozyr district executive
committee in which the same address was stipulated for re-registration of
the church and the adoption of two children, officials reportedly responded
that the children could not be placed at an address where there would be
church services. As the deadline for re-registration expired during these
deliberations, the authorities then suggested that the church disband and
register anew at a different address, while the issue of adoption was
"practically resolved."
- On 24 January 2005, the Belarusian Supreme Court upheld a 21 December
2004 ruling by the Minsk City Court, stating that the Minsk Society for
Krishna Consciousness had rightly been refused re-registration under the
2002 law. Similar to the New Life Church mentioned above, the Minsk
Krishna Consciousness Society did not have the State approval required by
the 2002 religion law to use its own premises for worship, and was refused
re-registration as a result. On 3 November 2004, the Minsk's Central
District Court also issued an official warning after a police officer observed
Krishna devotees praying at their temple without state permission.
- Two other Krishna Consciousness communities in Bobruisk (Mogilev
region) and Mogilev could not re-register and register respectively. The
state authorities allegedly kept changing the reasons for not re-registering