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competition and rivalry, sport also stands for human values such as respect, justice,
universality, cooperation and solidarity. By bringing together individuals from a
great variety of horizons, sport is an inspirational means to promote peace, social
cohesion, integration, inclusivity, as well as diversity.
60. Referring to Human Rights Council resolution 13/27 on a world of sports free
from racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, the Special
Rapporteur underlined the potential of sport as a means to combat racism and
discrimination. Similarly to schools, which are one of the most efficient tools to
create a cohesive and tolerant society, he stated that sport was also an effective
means for both youth and adults to learn and experience for themselves how
individuals from diverse ethnic, national or religious backgrounds can interact in a
harmonious manner.
61. On a wider scale, the Special Rapporteur recalled that mass sports events offer
valuable outreach platforms to mobilize people and convey crucial messages about
equality and non-discrimination. In that regard, he referred to the charters or statutes
of the International Olympic Committee, the Fédération internationale de football
association and the Commonwealth Games Federation, which all include the
principle of non-discrimination.
62. Nonetheless, the Special Rapporteur emphasized that sport cannot constitute a
cure-all for racism and discrimination. As a reflection of the society from which it
originates, sport also has its shortcomings and contradictions. In that regard, he
referred to the negative side effects of sport, such as violence, discrimination and
aggressive nationalism, and pointed out specific examples of racism and racial
discrimination that had occurred within the world of sports.
63. The Special Rapporteur stated that the fight against racism was as relevant at
the present time as it had ever been in the past, and highlighted that it was necessary
to ensure that every single tool was used to fight this scourge, including mass sport
events, and to demonstrate and convince everyone that integration, tolerance,
mutual respect and diversity were real assets that may lead a team to victory.
III. Country visits by the Special Rapporteur
64. Country visits constitute an important opportunity for the Special Rapporteur
to gather, request, receive and exchange information and communications with all
relevant sources, on all issues and alleged violations falling within the purview of
his mandate, and to investigate and make concrete recommendations, to be
implemented at the national, regional and international levels, with a view to
preventing and eliminating all forms and manifestations of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, in accordance with the mandate
entrusted to him by the Human Rights Council in resolution 7/34.
65. Following his appointment in August 2008, the Special Rapporteur sent formal
requests to visit Bangladesh, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Germany, India, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Serbia, Singapore,
South Africa, the Sudan and the United Arab Emirates. Since his appointment, the
Special Rapporteur has been able to undertake country visits to Germany, the United
Arab Emirates and Singapore. He would like to acknowledge the letters of invitation
extended to him by Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. While he has not
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