A/74/191
that affect their human development. In addition, the Mexican Government has
established an official migration policy for 2018–2024, which places migrants at the
centre; the policy has a multisectoral, pluridimensional, transversal, inclusive and
intersectional approach, including a gender perspective. 37
E.
Good practices of gender-responsive migration legislation, policies
and other initiatives by States
1.
Equality and prohibition of discrimination
37. Several States have taken specific initiatives to enforce non -discrimination
policies to protect groups of migrant women and girls that are particularly vulnerable,
for example, victims of trafficking in persons, victims of gender-based violence and
women migrant workers.
38. In 2018, Ecuador adopted its National Plan on Human Mobility, the objective
of which is to enshrine the constitutional principles of human mobility in inter sectoral public policies, with a focus on rights and gender vision, with an em phasis
on priority groups. 38
39. In Uruguay, resolution 576, known as the main migration policy of the State,
advocates gender equality and the comprehensive protection of migrants, with
particular emphasis on the integration of migrant women and the equality of
opportunities between women and men. 39
40. Moreover, a number of countries in the European Union have also strengthened
their legislative and policy frameworks for the protection of migrant and refugee
children through a better safeguarding of the best interests of the child. Luxembourg,
for example, has adopted guidelines on the treatment of children, including
unaccompanied minors: under these guidelines, unaccompanied girls are usually
assigned to live in houses for women at risk (Meederchershaus), where they may stay
until they are 21 years of age. 40
2.
Protection from violence, including gender-based violence, trafficking in
persons and other crimes
41. The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence
against Women and Domestic Violence (also known as the Istanbul Con vention) is a
fine example of regional legislative achievements to protect migrant women against
violence and abuse. A growing number of member States of the Council of Europe
have ratified the Istanbul Convention, thus agreeing to recognize gender -based
violence against women as a form of persecution and serious harm, requiring
complementary or subsidiary protection. 41
__________________
37
38
39
40
41
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See submission of the Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations.
See Ecuador Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility, “The Foreign Ministry launches
the Human Mobility National Plan” (https://www.cancilleria.gob.ec/en/the-foreign-ministrylaunches-the-human-mobility-national-plan-and-makes-the-delivery-of-credits-scholarships-andcertificates-by-competences/).
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Normativas sobre migración
internacional, Uruguay, 2016 (https://oig.cepal.org/es/laws/6/country/uruguay-22).
European Migration Network, Luxembourg, Policies, practices, and data on unaccompanied
minors in 2014 (https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-wedo/networks/european_migration_network/reports/docs/emn-studies/unaccompaniedminors/luxembourg_national_report_uams_en.pdf), 2014, p. 53.
See submission of the Council of Europe.
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