A/74/191
agencies and institutions to examine current legislation expressly through a
gender lens, as well as to pay attention to the needs of migrant women and girls.
107. In terms of gender-responsive migration policies, the picture is more mixed.
Based on the information received, great strides have been made in trying to
understand the specific needs, challenges, views and realities pertaining to
migrant women and girls in different countries and to incorporate those genderspecific needs into the different integration policies, making the prospects for the
integration of migrant women and girls more effective. For example, when
offering migrant women and girls the opportunity to take language classes, the
courses were structured in such a way that women could attend with their
children. Some language courses were adjusted for women with lower literacy
levels. A number of countries have also offered training programmes in specific
skills and have provided support to migrant women so that they can participate
in the labour market. However, it is noted that migration policies in many
countries appear to be gender neutral, with particularly negative consequences
for the rights and well-being of migrant women and girls. Furthermore, this
often falls short of recognizing that truly gender-responsive migration laws,
policies and practices should take equally into account the specific situations and
challenges of migrants of all genders.
108. A number of States have also made significant efforts to ensure the
provision of information to migrant women and girls on a range of issues, most
notably on the risk of falling victims of trafficking and where to find additional
help. Such efforts have been taken in recognition of the fact that migrant women
and girls are in situations of serious vulnerability when they do not have
sufficient information about their rights, the means to claim them and the
support available to them.
109. In addition, some States have indicated that they adhere to a genderresponsive way of budgeting, and some are also committed to promoting gender
responsiveness in their foreign policy and their engagement with other States.
110. While the present report is focused primarily on good practices, it is evident
that the continued strengthening of gender-responsive migration legislation and
policies is indispensable for the protection of the human rights of migrant women
and girls. For example, the needs of migrant women and girls who return to their
countries of origin are insufficiently reflected in reintegration policies. There is
also a lack of gender-responsive care and specific procedures to meet the needs
of migrant women, as well as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and genderdiverse persons, particularly in detention. Moreover, boys and girls are still
being detained for immigration-related purposes, in clear violation of relevant
international human rights standards.
111. States have made limited advances in collecting gender and age
disaggregated data in the context of international migration, in particular data
on the migrant population in detention. The current knowledge of international
migration is still limited by data gaps, lack of reliability and the irregularity of
data collection. These are all obstacles to the establishment of strong monitoring
systems.
Recommendations
112. A strong national human rights framework that guarantees gender equality
and non-discrimination and protects the rights of all women and girls is an
important starting point for the protection and promotion of the rights of
migrant women and girls. With a view to strengthening the national legislative
22/24
19-12287