CCPR/C/FIN/CO/6
13. While taking into account the State party’s practice of considering the best interests
of the child in assessing the placement of juveniles in detention facilities, the Committee
remains concerned that juveniles are not segregated from adult prisoners.
Notwithstanding the reservation to article 10, paragraphs 2(b) and 3, of the Covenant,
the State party should ensure, as a general rule, that juveniles are segregated from
adult prisoners in detention and that they are duly protected from violence and sexual
abuse.
14.
While welcoming the legislative changes allowing for applications for non-military
service during mobilizations and serious disturbances, and the fact that total objectors can
be exempted from unconditional imprisonment, the Committee reiterates its concerns that
the length of non-military service is almost twice the duration of the period of service for
the rank and file, and that the preferential treatment accorded to Jehovah’s Witnesses has
not been extended to other groups of conscientious objectors (art. 18).
The State party should fully acknowledge the right to conscientious objection and
ensure that the length and nature of the alternatives to military service are not
punitive in nature. The State party should also extend the preferential treatment
accorded to Jehovah’s Witnesses to other groups of conscientious objectors.
15.
The Committee is concerned at the accelerated asylum procedure established under
the Aliens Act, which provides for an extremely short time frame for asylum applications to
be thoroughly considered and for the applicant to properly prepare his or her case. The
Committee is further concerned that appeals under the accelerated asylum procedure do not
have automatic suspensive effect (art. 2 and 7).
The State party should ensure that all persons in need of protection receive
appropriate and fair treatment in all asylum procedures and that appeals under the
accelerated asylum procedure have a suspensive effect.
16.
While noting that the State party has committed to ratifying the International Labour
Organization Convention No. 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in
Independent Countries, and established a working group in August 2012 to strengthen the
rights of the Sami to participate in decisions on the use of land and waters, the Committee
remains concerned that the Sami people lack participation and decision-making powers
over matters of fundamental importance to their culture and way of life, including rights to
land and resources. The Committee also notes that there may be insufficient understanding
or accommodation of the Sami lifestyle by public authorities and that there is a lack of legal
clarity on the use of land in areas traditionally inhabited by the Sami people (arts. 1, 26 and
27).
The State party should advance the implementation of the rights of the Sami by
strengthening the decision-making powers of Sami representative institutions, such as
the Sami parliament. The State party should increase its efforts to revise its legislation
to fully guarantee the rights of the Sami people in their traditional land, ensuring
respect for the right of Sami communities to engage in free, prior and informed
participation in policy and development processes that affect them. The State party
should also take appropriate measures to facilitate, to the extent possible, education in
their own language for all Sami children in the territory of the State party.
17.
While welcoming the efforts made by the State party to eliminate discrimination against
the Roma, including the ongoing reform of the Finnish equality legislation, the Committee
reiterates its concern that Roma still face de facto discrimination and social exclusion in
housing, education and employment. The Committee is particularly concerned at continuing
reports of the placement of Roma children in special needs classes (arts. 26 and 27).
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