CRC/C/15/Add.225
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concerned about the lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among young people. The Committee
welcomes, in this regard, the legislative measures taken in the area of reproductive health and
HIV/AIDS prevention in 2002, such as the Reproductive Health and Human Reproductive
Rights Act, the approval of the National Strategy to Combat HIV/AIDS in 2002, and the
establishment of an Inter-Ministerial Council for HIV/AIDS Prevention.
48.
The Committee recommends that the State party reinforce its efforts to reduce the
number of teenage pregnancies and combat HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted
diseases, including by ensuring that adolescents are provided with reproductive health
education and child-friendly counselling services.
49.
The Committee reiterates its concern at the high incidence of environmental threats. In
particular, the Committee notes with concern that old water pipes and failures in the water
supply system have led to contamination of drinking water and serious outbreaks of infectious
diseases.
50.
In the light of article 24 (c) of the Convention, the Committee reiterates its
recommendation that the State party take all appropriate measures, including
international cooperation, to prevent and combat the damaging effects of environmental
degradation on children, including pollution and contamination of water supplies. The
Committee encourages the State party to collect data on access to clean water and
sanitation.
Social security and childcare services and facilities/Standard of living
51.
While acknowledging the efforts made by the State party to address the high level of
poverty, including the Strategic Programme to Overcome Poverty approved in 2003 and the
increase of benefits and allowances for poor families and children, the Committee remains
deeply concerned about the large number of children living below the absolute poverty line.
52.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue and strengthen its efforts
to support poor families and provide the necessary resources for the full implementation of
the Strategic Programme to Overcome Poverty.
7. Education, leisure and cultural activities
Right to and aims of education
53.
The Committee welcomes that a special curriculum for teaching human rights as the
foundations of democracy and civil society has been introduced in primary education and that
teachers have received training on how to teach this subject.
54.
The Committee notes with satisfaction the adoption of a State programme for the
development of education over the period 2001-2005, centred on raising the level of education
and broadening the involvement of children in the system. The Committee also welcomes the
announced increase in funds allocated to education in the budget for 2004-2006 and the
provision of school supplies to poor children under the programme “When September Comes”.
However, it is concerned that budget allocations to the education sector remain low and that
public underfinancing has led to an increase in user payment, despite the fact that citizens are