E/C.12/1/Add.57
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who suffered losses as a result of hurricane Mitch. The Committee also recommends that the
State party take all appropriate measures to address the problems of forced evictions and
homelessness.
44.
The Committee recommends that the State party review its legislation and adopt all
appropriate measures with a view to continuing agrarian reform and addressing land tenure
issues, in such a manner as to take account of the needs of the campesinos and of the land rights
of indigenous populations.
45.
Given that mining concessions may have a significant impact on the enjoyment of
article12 and other provisions of the Covenant, the Committee recommends that applications for
mining concessions be publicized in all the localities where the mining will take place, and that
opposition to such applications be allowed within three months (not 15 days) of their publication
in the relevant locality, in accordance with principles of procedural fairness.
46.
The Committee urges the State party to adopt immediate measures to counter the
negative environmental and health impacts of the use of pollutants and toxic substances in
specific agricultural and industrial sectors, such as banana growing and gold mining. In this
regard, the Committee recommends that the State party establish a mechanism by which it can
review effectively the environmental impact studies conducted by or on behalf of these sectors.
47.
The Committee urges the State party to undertake effective measures to address the high
level of persons living with HIV/AIDS, and in particular facilitate access to essential drugs, and
to seek international cooperation to this effect.
48.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue to implement its reproductive
health policy, with a particular focus on young persons, and that it develop training programmes
and counselling services in this regard for both men and women.
49.
The Committee requests that the State party, in its next periodic report, provide detailed
information about mentally disabled persons, including a summary of the legal regime governing
those in compulsory care and the measures that are in place to ensure their protection.
50.
The State party is urged to adopt a comprehensive national plan for Education for All, as
anticipated by paragraph 16 of the Dakar Framework for Action. When formulating and
implementing its plan, the State party is urged to take into account the Committee’s General
Comments 11 and 13 and to establish an effective monitoring system for the plan. The State
party is also encouraged to seek technical advice and assistance from the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in relation to both the formulation and
implementation of its plan.
51.
The Committee requests that the State party, in its next periodic report, provide updated
statistical information on the rate of illiteracy, as well as information on the measures taken by
the State party to combat illiteracy and the results of these measures.