A/HRC/36/46/Add.2 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples on her visit to Australia* Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Background on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples ..................................................... 3 III. International human rights instruments and mechanisms .............................................................. 4 IV. National legal and institutional framework ................................................................................... 4 V. Principal human rights concerns ................................................................................................... 5 A. Constitutional recognition, treaty and truth commission ...................................................... 5 B. Racism and racial discrimination .......................................................................................... 6 C. Human rights legislative framework ..................................................................................... 7 D. Self-determination and participation..................................................................................... 7 E. Indigenous Advancement Strategy ....................................................................................... 7 F. National Congress defunding ................................................................................................ 8 G. Closing the Gap strategy ....................................................................................................... 9 H. Health services ...................................................................................................................... 9 I. Access to education .............................................................................................................. 10 J. Unemployment and housing shortage ................................................................................... 10 K. Compulsory income management......................................................................................... 11 L. Incarceration and the administration of justice ..................................................................... 12 M. Removal of children ............................................................................................................. 15 N. Stolen Generations and reparation ........................................................................................ 16 O. Violence against women ....................................................................................................... 16 P. Political participation ............................................................................................................ 16 Q. Land rights and native title ................................................................................................... 17 Conclusions and recommendations ............................................................................................... 18 VI. * Circulated in the language of submission only. 2

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