CRC/C/NGA/CO/3-4
(a) To review the files of all prisoners on death row for crimes committed
before the age of 18, as recommended by the Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions;
(b) To prohibit the death penalty for all persons under the age of 18 in domestic
legislation, including through the appropriate adaptations in the interpretation
of sharia penal codes and in conformity with the Convention;
(c) To include comprehensive information in its next periodic report on all
measures taken to guarantee to children their right to life, survival and
development.
Respect for the views of the child
34. The Committee welcomes the establishment of Children’s Parliaments in all 36 states of
the Federation, in line with the Committee’s recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.257, para.
35), and their active participation in international as well as national forums. Nevertheless,
the Committee remains concerned about the limited participation of children in matters
affecting them in children’s institutions of all kind, in the community, in the family and in
judicial and administrative procedures. It regrets the low level of acceptance thereof,
especially in rural areas, and appreciates the State party’s acknowledgement of this
situation.
35. In light of article 12 of the Convention, and drawing the State party’s attention to
general comment No. 12 (2009) on the right of the child to be heard, the Committee
urges the State Party:
(a) To strengthen the effective functioning of the Children’s Parliaments,
especially the implementation of its mandate to deliberate and contribute to
draft child-oriented bills, and ensure that their composition is representative of
all segments of society, including orphans, children with disabilities, refugee
children, and other children with special needs;
(b) To take effective measures to ensure that the child’s right to be heard is
respected and implemented in all civil and penal judicial proceedings as well as
in administrative proceedings, including those concerning children in
alternative care (CRC/C/GC/12, para. 97);
(c) To take effective measures to enhance understanding of the value of the
right of the child to be heard in all institutions attended by children and at all
levels of society, especially at community level, including through awarenessraising activities such as dialogue with traditional and religious leaders and
training for adults and children, including peer training, themselves on relevant
skills to facilitate their effective participation in all matters affecting the child.
Civil rights and freedoms (arts. 7, 8, 13-17, 19 and 37 (a) of the Convention)
Birth registration and preservation of identity
36. The Committee notes with appreciation the efforts made by the State party to improve
birth registration. These include the development of an Action Plan to create permanent
birth registration systems, the establishment of birth registration points in all government
hospitals, the recorded increase in registration coverage from 30.2 per cent (2006) to 47 per
cent (2008) as well as the integration of the birth registration process with routine
immunization programmes. The Committee welcomes information by the State party on the
introduction of biannual Maternal Newborn and Child Health Weeks where birth
registrations are undertaken and the introduction in October 2009 of the midwife service
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