A/HRC/28/64/Add.2
Census and statistics
93.
Nigeria does not collect or analyse data disaggregated by ethnicity, religion or
language. The Special Rapporteur encourages collection and analysis of disaggregated
data, which are essential for Nigeria to fully map its population and provide a
complete picture of its diversity and the socioeconomic conditions of its various
groups. The advantages, in terms of strategic planning and implementation of
effective policies to ensure the rights of disadvantaged minorities and other
marginalized groups, outweigh the concerns. Provisions should be put into place to
safeguard against discrimination, stigmatization and any misuse of sensitive
information, in accordance with international standards of personal data protection
and privacy.
94.
At the federal, state and local levels, disaggregated data gathering, including
the national census and social surveys, should be conducted and statistical analysis
undertaken to provide an accurate picture of the population and key characteristics
and socioeconomic status of different groups. Census questions should allow open and
multiple responses to enable respondents to self-identify according to their national,
ethnic, religious and linguistic affiliation, including multiple identities.
95.
The scarce disaggregated data available reveal worrying issues in relation to
socioeconomic rights, including high poverty and unemployment rates and regional
disparities in access to education. The fulfilment of economic and social rights is not
only a human rights obligation but also a fundamental step to foster social peace and
stability. Measures to improve the socioeconomic conditions of the population,
particularly of those most disadvantaged groups, must be carefully planned and
implemented on the basis of comprehensive data.
Civil society organizations
96.
The Special Rapporteur was impressed by the high quality of civil society
organizations. She acknowledges that their work makes a fundamental contribution to
raising awareness and tackling minority rights concerns, and encourages them to
continue their valuable work. She also urges the Government to enhance cooperation
with civil society organizations and support them in all necessary and possible ways so
that they can continue their valuable work, often in essential areas where Government
action is lacking.
National Human Rights Commission
97.
The Special Rapporteur commends the work of the National Human Rights
Commission as a key institution for the promotion and protection of the human rights.
She welcomes the enhanced status given to the Commission in 2010, widening its
mandate and powers. Sufficient resources should be allocated to enable the
Commission and its regional offices to carry on their work and to ensure adequate
and dedicated attention to the issues of minorities in each region. Its independence
must be always preserved to duly fulfil its fundamental mandate. Recruitment of staff
from diverse ethnic and religious communities should be ensured.
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