(35)
The participating States will respect the right of persons
belonging to national minorities to effective participation in public affairs,
including participation in the affairs relating to the protection and promotion
of the identity of such minorities.
The participating States note the efforts undertaken to protect
and create conditions for the promotion of the ethnic, cultural, linguistic and
religious identity of certain national minorities by establishing, as one of the
possible means to achieve these aims, appropriate local or autonomous
administrations corresponding to the specific historical and territorial
circumstances of such minorities and in accordance with the policies of the
State concerned.
(36)
The participating States recognize the particular importance of
increasing constructive co-operation among themselves on questions relating
to national minorities. Such co-operation seeks to promote mutual
understanding and confidence, friendly and good-neighbourly relations,
international peace, security and justice.
Every participating State will promote a climate of mutual
respect, understanding, co-operation and solidarity among all persons living
on its territory, without distinction as to ethnic or national origin or religion,
and will encourage the solution of problems through dialogue based on the
principles of the rule of law.
(37)
None of these commitments may be interpreted as implying
any right to engage in any activity or perform any action in contravention of
the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, other
obligations under international law or the provisions of the Final Act,
including the principle of territorial integrity of States.
(38)
The participating States, in their efforts to protect and promote
the rights of persons belonging to national minorities, will fully respect their
undertakings under existing human rights conventions and other relevant
international instruments and consider adhering to the relevant conventions,
if they have not yet done so, including those providing for a right of complaint
by individuals.
(39)
The participating States will co-operate closely in the
competent international organizations to which they belong, including the
United Nations and, as appropriate, the Council of Europe, bearing in mind
their on-going work with respect to questions relating to national minorities.
They will consider convening a meeting of experts for a
thorough discussion of the issue of national minorities.
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