E/CN.4/1998/6
page 25
the High Commissioner for Human Rights or during in situ visits. The
information may also derive from an analysis of public sources such as the
media.
99.
With regard to the States referred to in his reports in connection with
a communication or an in situ visit, the Special Rapporteur wishes to
emphasize that it is not his role to level accusations, pass judgement or
repeat anyone's views. He examines incidents and decisions taken by
Governments which, in his view, may pose problems of conformity or
compatibility with the provisions of the Declaration on the Elimination of All
Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief,
submits allegations to Governments and requests them to elucidate them by
giving their views and observations. In short, the Special Rapporteur
conducts exchanges of views, gathers information and requests clarification
through interviews, the submission of allegations and general and specific
questions.
100. Naturally, the Special Rapporteur considers it his duty, regardless of
the attitudes or reactions he encounters, to exercise patience, a sense of
proportion and determination in order to establish, despite the complex or
sensitive nature of problems, relationships based on cooperation and mutual
assistance with all parties concerned, so that internationally recognized
norms - and in particular those of the 1981 Declaration - may be respected and
implemented and be given their full scope everywhere.
101. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur has noted with appreciation the
development of his mandate, as set forth in paragraph 14 of resolution 50/183,
of 22 December 1995, in which the General Assembly “invites the Special
Rapporteur, within the terms of his mandate and in the context of recommending
remedial measures, to take into account the experiences of various States as
to which measures are most effective in promoting freedom of religion and
belief and countering all forms of intolerance”.
102. This development is fully concordant with the Special Rapporteur's
understanding and interpretation of his mandate, and with reality, which does
not allow stereotypes, classifications, generalizations or Manichaeism. The
situations in all States are complex and no State can claim perfection; they
combine positive and negative features, undoubtedly in varying degrees, and
evolve over time.
103. This unprejudiced approach, eschewing all Manichaeism, has been
reflected both in the Special Rapporteur's mission reports and in his reports
on his activities, especially with regard to States covered by communications
and in situ visits. For example, the Sudan, after having received
communications from and a visit by the Special Rapporteur, has cooperated
admirably since the mission. Likewise, after having previously expressed
reservations about communications from the Special Rapporteur, Saudi Arabia
has this year demonstrated a strong desire to cooperate with the human rights
machinery and, in particular, with the Special Rapporteur's mandate.
104. However, in order properly to reflect the development of his mandate,
the Special Rapporteur believes that his customary title of “Special
Rapporteur on religious intolerance” should be changed to one of the