E/CN.4/1998/6
page 5
The Special Rapporteur considers that the United Nations should, as far as
human rights are concerned, be sufficiently familiar with the bodies of law of
the various States and be in a position to follow their development and to
publicize both the positive contributions which they can make to human rights
and the limits or obstacles which they may constitute.
17.
To date, although the request was made only a few weeks ago, the Special
Rapporteur has obtained information from the following 22 States, which he
would particularly like to thank for their cooperation: Algeria, Armenia,
Bolivia, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Czech Republic, Ethiopia, Finland, Indonesia,
Israel, Japan, Korea, Namibia, Pakistan, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles,
Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
18.
Saudi Arabia transmitted a set of documents entitled “The basic law of
Government, the law of the Council of Ministers, the laws of Majlis Ash Shura
and the orders attached thereto and the law of the provinces”.
19.
Armenia, Cambodia, Cape Verde, the Czech Republic, Ethiopia, Finland,
Indonesia, Namibia, Pakistan, Sweden, Switzerland and Uruguay sent the text of
their constitutions. Algeria sent a copy of its Constitution and of the Act
establishing public holidays, including religious holidays. Bolivia
transmitted the text of its Constitution and the amendments of 1994, while
Korea transmitted the text of its Constitution, articles 6 to 13 of the Act
concerning Assembly and Demonstration and article 5 of the Education Act. The
Republic of Seychelles sent extracts from the relevant articles of its
Constitution. Israel replied that it had no formal Constitution and
transmitted copies of the texts of the Basic Laws, the Declaration of
Independence of the State of Israel and laws concerning religious freedom
(Protection of Holy Places Law; Hours of Work and Rest Law; Hours of Work and
Rest Law - Amendment No. 6; Youth - Care and Supervision - Law; Succession
Law; Rules of Evidence Amendment - Warning of Witnesses and Abolition of
Oath Law; Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel; Prisons
Ordinance, New Version; Equal Employment Opportunities Law; Penal Law art. 7). Japan sent the text of its Constitution and an extract from the
Religious Judicial Person Law. Poland transmitted the text of its
Constitution, legislation in the field of religious freedom and freedom of
worship, and a list of the other regulations in that field (in Polish).
The Sudan sent the text of the Sudan Peace Agreement and of the fourteenth
Constitutional Decree. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia transmitted
constitutional provisions relating to religious freedom, priority provisions
of the Criminal Code and legislation concerning religious holidays. The other
States are urged to send in their contributions.
III.
IN SITU VISITS AND FOLLOW-UP
20.
The Special Rapporteur regards in situ visits as being of great
importance, and has given priority to this activity since he took up his
duties.
21.
He considers it necessary to recall the objectives of these in situ
visits as established by the Commission on Human Rights and the
General Assembly, namely: