E/CN.4/1998/6
page 12
Other religions, religious groups and communities:
(a)
Ahmadis:
Gambia, Pakistan;
(b)
Baha'is:
Iran;
(c)
Jehovah's Witnesses:
Romania, Singapore, Slovakia;
(d)
Hare Krishna:
(e)
Scientology:
Armenia, Bulgaria, Gabon, Georgia, Latvia,
Armenia;
Switzerland.
All religions, all religious groups and communities except the official or
State religion or the predominant religion: Brunei Darussalam, Comoros,
Israel, Kuwait, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Oman, Russian Federation, Somalia,
Thailand, Yemen.
All religions, all religious groups and communities:
Nigeria.
51.
The communities referred to in allegations are very diverse and have
been divided into five categories: Christianity; Judaism; Islam; Buddhism;
and other religions, religious groups and communities (Ahmadis, Baha'is,
Jehovah's Witnesses, Hare Krishna and Scientology). With the aim of giving
further information, two categories have been added, namely: “All religions,
all religious groups and communities except the official or State religion or
the predominant religion” and “All religions, all religious groups and
communities”. It should be emphasized that these categories do not reflect
the particular branches of religion and belief such as, for example,
Catholicism and Protestantism in the case of Christianity, the Shi'ite and
Sunni branches in the case of Islam, etc. The number of countries concerned
by category varies according to the information received and compiled, which
represents a part of the information on the situation of religion and belief
throughout the world. The results and observations reported can therefore be
perceived only in the established context of the mandate and activities of the
Special Rapporteur.
52.
From the classification it is apparent that Christianity is, in numeral
terms, the religion most frequently mentioned in the communications, which may
be accounted for, inter alia, by better organization or by greater awareness
of the different Christian communities in the various regions concerned in the
field of protection and promotion of human rights, especially regarding
religious matters.
53.
The category “Other religions, religious groups and communities” comes
in second place. It comprises religions, religious groups and communities in
the field of religion and belief which are very diverse and at the same time
small in terms of the number of their followers compared with the first four
categories of religion. These are, therefore, minorities or minority groups,
among which a substantial number of communications concerning the Jehovah's
Witnesses will be noted.