Ambassador
Permanent Representative
of the Republic of Turkey
Geneva, 26 November 2014
Dear Mr Chair,
We follow with appreciation the Seventh Session of the Forum on Minority
Issues, which fulfills a major task in promoting and protecting the rights of
minorities that deserve support and solidarity of the international community. We
are convinced that the Forum's focused guidance and specific recommendations are
among its most important assets.
Despite the Forum's well-defined framework covering the rights of minorities,
we were disappointed to see that some participants tried to abuse this valuable
platform for their ulterior motives. Yesterday the reference made to the tragic events
of 1915, as well as the allusion to the Armenian community of the Ottoman Empire as
"second-class citizens" by the representative of the Permanent Mission of Armenia
constitute an unfortunate example of taking advantage of the Forum for expressing
unfounded allegations which are completely irrelevant to its work.
Turkey shares the sorrow of, and exerts efforts to empathize with the Armenian
people who suffered in the early twentieth century under the conditions of the First
World War. It is with these considerations that on 23 April 2014, the then Prime
Minister of Turkey, His Excellency Mr Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the current President
of the Republic of Turkey, issued a historic message concerning the Armenian losses
in 1915.
I would like to recall that "genocide" is a very serious and distinct category of
crime clearly defined by international law. Therefore, qualifying an event as
genocide cannot be reduced to a matter of belief. It requires the language of
knowledge, not conviction. The 1948 Convention tells us what genocide is and how it
can be ascertained. Furthermore, there is neither legal nor scholarly consensus as to
the nature of those events.
We believe that driving animosity from history by trying to imprint on others
an incriminating and one-sided view of the past and calling for selective compassion
is not the proper way of respecting the memory of many Turks, Armenians and others
who lost their lives during the First World War.
Professor Patrick THORNBERRY