A/HRC/13/40/Add.3
as those who do not profess any religion have an important role to play in building
that pluralism.
II.
Freedom of religion or belief in Kosovo
A.
Introduction
35.
The Special Rapporteur wishes to emphasize that all reference in the present report
to “Kosovo”, whether to the territory, institutions or population, should be understood in
full compliance with Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) and without prejudice to the
status of Kosovo.
36.
From 5 to 8 May 2009, the Special Rapporteur visited the municipalities of
Prishtinë/Priština, Gračanica/Graçanicë, Prizren, Gjakovë/Djakovica and Deçan/Dečani. In
Prishtinë/Priština she had the opportunity to meet with the Kosovo Deputy Prime Minister,
the Kosovo Minister for Justice and the Kosovo Vice-Minister for Culture Youth and
Sports. The Special Rapporteur also held talks with the Chairperson of the Council for
Cultural Heritage of the Kosovo Assembly and with the Kosovo Acting Ombudsperson.
37.
In order to collect first hand information on the status of freedom of religion or
belief in Kosovo, the Special Rapporteur also spoke with leading representatives of various
religious or belief communities from the Evangelical Protestant Community, the Islamic
community (including the Sufi groups of Helveti Dervish in Prizren and Bektashi in
Gjakovë/Djakovica), the Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Roman Catholic Church and the Serbian
Orthodox Church (both in Belgrade and in Deçan/Dečani). Further talks were held with
members of different civil society organizations and journalists.
38.
In addition, the Special Rapporteur met with a number of high-level representatives
of international and regional organizations. These meetings included the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Interim Administration
Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), the European Union Special Representative and the Head of
Mission in Kosovo of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. She also
met with representatives of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the European Union Rule of Law Mission,
the Council of Europe and the Reconstruction Implementation Commission for Serbian
Orthodox Religious Sites in Kosovo. The Special Rapporteur’s programme in Kosovo was
ably coordinated by UNMIK and the OHCHR stand-alone Office in Kosovo and she is
extremely grateful to them for their excellent support.
B.
International human rights standards
39.
Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, on 10 June 1999, the
Security Council in its resolution 1244 (1999) decided on the deployment in Kosovo, under
the auspices of the United Nations, of international civil and security presences. The main
responsibilities of the international civil presence include, inter alia, maintaining civil law
and order, protecting and promoting human rights, as well as assuring the safe and
unimpeded return of all refugees and displaced persons to their homes in Kosovo.
40.
According to UNMIK regulation no. 2001/9 (para. 3.2), the Provisional Institutions
of Self-Government shall observe and ensure internationally recognized human rights and
fundamental freedoms, including those rights and freedoms set forth in the Universal
Declaration on Human Rights; the European Convention for the Protection of Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its Protocols; the International Covenant on Civil
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