A/RES/53/162
Page 4
13. Strongly urges the Government of Myanmar to fulfil its obligations with regard to the Convention
on the Rights of the Child,11 as set out in the concluding observations of the Committee on the Rights of the
Child;12
14. Also strongly urges the Government of Myanmar to fulfil its obligations as a State party to the
Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), and the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to
Organize Convention, 1948 (No.87), of the International Labour Organization, and to implement the
recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry of the International Labour Organization regarding the
implementation of the Forced Labour Convention, and encourages further communication between the
Government and the International Labour Organization;
15. Stresses the importance for the Government of Myanmar to give particular attention to improving
the conditions in the country’s jails and to allow the competent international humanitarian organization to
communicate freely and confidentially with prisoners;
16. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar and other parties to the hostilities in Myanmar to respect
fully the obligations under international humanitarian law, including article 3 common to the Geneva
Conventions of 12 August 1949,13 to halt the use of weapons against the civilian population, to protect all
civilians, including children, women and persons belonging to ethnic or religious minorities, from violations
of humanitarian law and to avail themselves of such services as may be offered by impartial humanitarian
bodies;
17. Expresses concern that the situation of human rights in Myanmar, and the lack of stability, have
resulted in flows of refugees to neighbouring countries, and may have further negative effects on those
countries, and therefore calls upon the Government of Myanmar to create the necessary conditions to ensure
an end to the movements of refugees to neighbouring countries and to create conditions conducive to their
voluntary return and their full reintegration, in conditions of safety and dignity;
18. Welcomes the recent visits to Myanmar by the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the
purpose of discussions with the Government and with Aung San Suu Kyi and other political leaders, and
encourages the Government of Myanmar to engage in a broader and more regular dialogue with the SecretaryGeneral and to facilitate access by his representative to all sectors of society in Myanmar;
19. Requests the Secretary-General to continue his discussions on the situation of human rights and the
restoration of democracy with the Government of Myanmar, and to submit additional reports to the General
Assembly during its fifty-third session on the progress of those discussions, and to report to the Assembly at
its fifty-fourth session and to the Commission on Human Rights at its fifty-fifth session on the progress made
in the implementation of the present resolution;
20. Decides to continue its consideration of this question at its fifty-fourth session.
85th plenary meeting
9 December 1998
11
Resolution 44/25, annex.
12
CRC/C/15/Add.69.
13
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, Nos. 970–973.