A/HRC/10/8/Add.1
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69. The Special Rapporteur would also like to take this opportunity to reiterate her wish to
visit Indonesia in the framework of her mandate (see E/CN.4/2006/5, para. 23; A/60/399,
para. 27; A/HRC/4/21/Add.1, para. 176). On 15 April 2008 and on 21 July 2008 she sent
follow-up letters to the Government requesting an invitation to visit Indonesia. The Government
of Indonesia replied with letters dated 27 May 2008 and 29 September 2008, indicating that, in
view of the legislative and presidential elections due to be held in the course of 2009, the
Government felt it was unlikely that any visits by United Nations human rights mechanisms
would be possible before some time in 2010 at the earliest and that, consequently, a decision
regarding an invitation and the setting of dates for the Special Rapporteur’s visit should best be
left to the future Government to make once it had been able to establish its own agenda.
Iraq
Communication sent on 17 November 2008 jointly with the Independent Expert on
minority issues and the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions
70. The Special Procedures mandate holders brought to the attention of the Government
information they had received regarding the recent increase of the number of targeted attacks
against members of the Christian minority in the city of Mosul. On 7 October 2008,
members of the Christian minority living in east Mosul, namely Mr. Amjad Hadi Putres and his
son Hussam, Mr. Zeyad Kamal, as well as a pharmacist’s assistant in al-Tahrir neighborhood,
were killed. On 8 October 2008, Mr. Hazim Toma was killed when unknown gunmen shot at
him in Bab Ul Sarai market, in west Mosul. On 11 October 2008, two people were killed after
the perpetrator had requested to see the victims’ identity cards, which state the religious
affiliation of the bearer. On 12 October 2008, three vacated Christian homes with furniture and
belongings still inside were firebombed in al-Sukr neighborhood of Mosul. Since late September,
the total number of Christians killed is estimated at twenty and more than 200 Christian families
have reportedly fled certain neighborhoods of Mosul to find shelter with host families. The main
destination of these internally displaced persons would be in the al-Hamdaniya and Tilkaif
districts (southeast and north of Mosul).
71. In addition to the above, in early October 2008, some members of the Christian community
were threatened in anonymous leaflets to either convert to Islam, pay a “tribute” or be killed. The
date of 11 October 2008 was specified as the deadline to comply.
72. While States’ authorities might not be directly responsible for the alleged violations above,
the Special Procedures mandate holders stressed that according to article 4 of the Declaration on
the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief,
all States shall take effective measures to prevent and eliminate discrimination on the grounds of
religion or belief in the recognition, exercise and enjoyment of human rights and fundamental
freedoms in all fields of civil, economic, political, social and cultural life. Similarly, they
recalled that Human Rights Council resolution 6/37 urges States to take all necessary and
appropriate action, in conformity with international standards of human rights, to combat hatred,
intolerance and acts of violence, intimidation and coercion motivated by intolerance based on
religion or belief, as well as incitement to hostility and violence, with particular regard to
religious minorities.