A/HRC/33/57
C.
Advice for indigenous peoples
29.
Indigenous peoples should strengthen advocacy efforts for the recognition of
indigenous health rights and rights to self-determination, with the aim of creating equitably
funded indigenous community-controlled health-care facilities, goods and services that are
available, accessible, acceptable and of good quality.
30.
Indigenous peoples should continue to advocate for proportionate representation and
genuine participation in policy decisions regarding health care and push States to ensure
that their free, prior and informed consent is obtained before implementing laws, policies
and projects affecting indigenous peoples.
31.
Indigenous peoples can take measures to protect and promote traditional medicine
and associated practices, including advocating for State recognition to receive full
protection under the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and
Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on
Biological Diversity, and for traditional healing and medical practices to be included in
mainstream health-care services.
32.
Indigenous peoples should ensure that steps are taken within communities to protect
children and youth from practices with negative health impacts, including alcohol and drug
misuse, and work with States to address these issues.
D.
Advice for international organizations
33.
While acknowledging the work done in this area by the Pan American Health
Organization, the Expert Mechanism suggests that the World Health Organization consider
appointing a global focal point on indigenous peoples’ health issues to better address the
pressing concerns that are raised worldwide in respect of the realization of indigenous
health rights.
34.
The United Nations, its agencies and other international organizations should
emphasize the importance of providing mental health services to indigenous peoples and
take steps to address suicide among indigenous people, in particular indigenous children
and youth. The World Health Organization should also coordinate further research into
youth suicide. The above-mentioned organizations should share information and support
indigenous communities in tackling this issue.
35.
The United Nations Population Fund should take into consideration the rights of
indigenous peoples, in particular women and young people, in their planning, given the
disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality suffered by indigenous women and the
gaps in the realization of their sexual and reproductive health rights.
36.
The World Health Organization, the World Bank and other international
organizations should conduct research into and disseminate information on best practices
regarding community-controlled health care, to promote its adoption.
37.
Together with States, multilateral agencies and other entities should also invest more
resources in research and development for novel, affordable treatments for neglected
tropical diseases that are disproportionately experienced by indigenous peoples.
38.
The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies should work with
indigenous peoples to develop policy guidelines for incorporation of indigenous traditional
knowledge into national health-care systems, including through the recognition of best
practices.
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