A/RES/69/15
SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway
Biodiversity
89. We agree to promote international cooperation and partnerships, as
appropriate, and information exchange, and in this context we welcome the United
Nations Decade on Biodiversity, 2011–2020, for the purpose of encouraging the
active involvement of all stakeholders in the conservation and sustainable use of
biodiversity, as well as their access to and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits
arising from the utilization of genetic resources, with the vision of living in
harmony with nature.
90. We recognize that, overall, small island developing States have extraordinary
marine and terrestrial biodiversity that in many cases is fundamental to their
livelihoods and identity. Noting that this valuable biodiversity and the ecosystem
services it provides are at grave risk, we strongly support the efforts of small island
developing States:
(a) To conserve biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components
and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of
genetic resources;
(b) To export organic, natural, sustainably produced and locally grown
products;
(c) To access financial and technical resources for the conservation and
sustainable management of biodiversity.
91. We invite parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity 31 to consider
ratifying and implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources
and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the
Convention on Biological Diversity, 32 while acknowledging that having access to
and sharing the benefits of genetic resources contribute to the conservation and
sustainable use of biological diversity, poverty eradication and sustainable
development.
Desertification, land degradation and drought
92. We recognize that addressing desertification, land degradation and drought
challenges will be critical for the achievement by small island developing States of
food security and nutrition, their adaptation to climate change, the protection of
their biodiversity and the development of resilience to natural disasters. We also
strongly support the efforts of small island developing States in designing and
implementing preparedness and resilience policies relating to desertification, land
degradation and drought as a matter of priority and in catalysing financial resources
from a range of public and private sources, as well as in promoting the sustainability
of their limited soil resources.
93. We acknowledge the decision of the Conference of the Parties to the United
Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing
Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa entitled “Follow-up to
the outcomes of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
(Rio+20)”,33 in which the Conference of the Parties established an intergovernmental
_______________
31
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1760, No. 30619.
See United Nations Environment Programme, document UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27, annex, decision X/1.
33
ICCD/COP(11)/23/Add.1 and Corr.1, decision 8/COP.11.
32
22/30