A/HRC/10/8/Add.2
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Recommendations
76. The Special Rapporteur recommends that all parties - especially in the framework of
a possible peace agreement - bind themselves legally to protect the rights of religious
minorities. Particular attention should be paid to include comprehensive guarantees for
equality and non-discrimination on grounds of religion or belief as well as for the
preservation and peaceful access to all religious sites. Existing rights in respect of these
religious sites should not be denied or impaired and freedom of worship should be
safeguarded in conformity with existing rights. Any commitments, especially those which
may affect human rights and fundamental freedoms, must be implemented and monitored
in an effective and independent manner.
77. With regard to the protection and preservation of religious sites, the Special
Rapporteur recommends that the Government of Israel issue as soon as possible nonselective regulations and designate holy sites on a non-discriminatory basis. The unique
spiritual and religious dimension of the holy sites and their importance for believers in the
whole world need to be appropriately taken into account. Furthermore, Israeli authorities
should avoid delays in issuing visas for clergy or seminarians and should not impose
limitations which might unduly hinder their ability to carry out religious activities in an
effective manner.
78. The relevant authorities in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory should
consider discontinuing the indication of the religious affiliation on those official identity
cards where this is still the case. In the meantime, the authorities should provide the
possibility to indicate “other religion” or “no religion” on identity cards as well as the
possibility not to divulge the religious beliefs of the cardholder at all in the application
process.
79. Staff members of the police and military forces should be provided with adequate
training in order to raise their awareness of multiple forms of discrimination based on
grounds such as religion, race or ethnic origin and to enhance sensitivity about their duty
to promote and respect international human rights standards, including freedom of
religion or belief.
80. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the freedom of religion or belief receive
more emphasis in the training of personnel of detention facilities and that the Standard
Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, especially rules 41 and 42, be applied to
every prisoner, regardless of his or her religion or belief.
81. Concerning the allocation of public funding for religious bodies, the Special
Rapporteur recommends that regulations and criteria for funding be published and
applied to all religious groups on an equal and equitable basis.
82. Since the application of religious law to determine matters of personal status and the
absence of provision for civil marriage effectively denies a large number of persons the
right to marry in Israel, the Government of Israel should consider introducing legal
provisions which allow for civil marriages in Israel. Similar concerns with regard to
matters of personal status apply to the Occupied Palestinian Territory.