A/HRC/54/71
Group is functionally linked to and cooperates with other follow-up mechanisms. It regularly
participates in and provides expertise to the Intergovernmental Working Group on the
Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, 62 the Group
of Independent Eminent Experts on the Implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action and the Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the
Elaboration of Complementary Standards to the International Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
75.
The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is a principal partner of
the Working Group. The Committee experts participate actively in the sessions of the
Working Group and the two mechanisms conduct regular consultations on thematic issues
and country-specific situations in preparation for their mandated activities. Both mechanisms
work to coordinate and support the implementation of relevant recommendations,
particularly those arising from country visits and reviews. The Working Group also provides
input into general debates and the general recommendations of the Committee. 63
76.
During its 20 years of work, the Working Group has conducted thematic consultations
and annual sessions, carried out over 20 country visits and prepared various thematic reports.
In discharging its mandate, the Working Group has been inclusive and broadly consultative,
engaging international organizations, specialized agencies and other entities of the United
Nations and national human rights institutions, academics, grass-roots organizations and
specialized bodies within Governments. Its recommendations have been incorporated into
the work of the universal periodic review 64 and the United Nations treaty bodies and
mechanisms.65
77.
The Working Group has held many consultative sessions with people of African
descent in civil society, including victims and families. As work moved online in 2020
because of the pandemic, it was the first to organize online regional information-gathering
consultations with people of African descent.
78.
The Working Group has also strengthened its cooperation with regional human rights
mechanisms, including with the Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons of African Descent and
against Racial Discrimination of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights,66 the
Caribbean Community and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. In
November 2022, the Working Group participated in the seventy-third ordinary session of the
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights in Banjul. It advocated for an increased
focus on the state of human rights of Africans and people of African descent in diaspora
communities in the framework of the mandate of the Commission. The Working Group
presented a draft resolution on people of African descent and Africans in the diaspora, which
the Commission endorsed, resulting in the adoption of its resolution on the African
reparations agenda and the human rights of Africans in the diaspora and people of African
62
63
64
65
66
16
A/HRC/46/66, para. 38; A/HRC/49/89, paras. 27 and 37; and A/HRC/52/78, paras. 23 and 56.
See https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cerd/general-recommendations.
Data generated from the Universal Human Rights Index database shows that, over the course of the
universal periodic review cycles completed thus far, a total of 236 recommendations relevant to the
work of the Working Group were addressed to the 33 States under review. Among the
recommendations were a focus on the overall themes of racial discrimination (21.6 per cent) and
equality and non-discrimination (21.4 per cent), with significant linkages to legal and institutional
reform (10.3 per cent) and the administration of justice and fair trials (8.2 per cent), with somewhat
less attention to the constitutional and legislative framework (5.3 per cent). Recommendations on the
right to education are represented in 3.7 per cent of the recommendations, access to justice and
remedy also in 3.7 per cent and the right to physical and moral integrity in 3.2 per cent. The majority
of recommendations referring to persons of African descent were linked to Sustainable Development
Goal 10, on reducing inequality within and among countries (44.2 per cent), and to Goal 16, on
promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice
for all and building effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels (39.3 per cent), with a
greater range of related Goals in smaller percentages, including Goal 5, on achieving gender equality
and empowering all women and girls (5.8 per cent), indicating some attention to intersectionality.
All recommendations are available from the Universal Human Rights Index database at
https://uhri.ohchr.org/en/search-human-rights-recommendations.
A/HRC/21/60, para. 84.
GE.23-15301