E/CN.4/1995/91
page 126
d.
Construction
The authorities stated that, because of the policy of separation of the
State from religion, the construction of places of worship depended on the
religious organizations and their financial capacity. However, the Government
could contribute financially to the major places of worship. Furthermore,
voluntary donations were permitted. It was not possible to obtain more
precise information on the scale of construction of places of worship or the
exact amount of money earmarked for this.
e.
Restoration
According to the authorities, the State can give financial assistance for
the restoration of places of worship and other religious places. In Tibet,
the authorities claimed to have spent 40 million Yuan on the restoration of
the Potala. In addition, 1,400 places of worship are said to have been
restored and re-opened. The Institute of World Religions states that public
fund-raising is also possible. There is no full and detailed information on
the restoration of places of worship or places of a religious character in
general.
f.
Restitution
The majority of the religious associations (Christian, Muslim and Taoist)
are said to encounter difficulties in reclaiming places of worship and
property confiscated during the Cultural Revolution. The Chinese People’s
Political Consultative Committee stated that it sent out delegations on this
matter every year to be able to submit the problem to the central authorities.
The authorities would assist with the restitution of these places of worship
but the procedure underway would take some time. Once again, specific data
and figures are not available.
g.
Access to places of worship
The Special Rapporteur was informed that entrance fees were charged at
places of worship only for tourists and only at large or medium-sized places
of worship. Moreover, the State did not deduct any tax. It was also
confirmed that in Tibet, religious workers who had served sentences for
"counter-revolutionary crimes" could not return to their places of worship.
h.
Security
With regard to Tibet, when the Special Rapporteur asked about the
presence of security posts in monasteries, the CERA replied that all monastery
staff were members of religious orders, some of whom, in the large and
medium-sized monasteries, were employed as guards by the Democratic Management
Council. Police stations were to be found within the environs of monasteries
and they could request the assistance of the security forces at large-scale
events in order to ensure that traffic flowed smoothly and those entering the
monastery did so in an orderly fashion.