A/HRC/4/19/Add.3
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extremist party at the time of the visit of the Special Rapporteur, was attributed 15 per cent of the
voting intentions in November 2005.14 Paradoxically, the suit against Rodina was filed by the
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, a party also resorting to xenophobic slogans against certain
ethnic groups and foreigners. Both parties sued each other for virtually identical campaigns,
demanding that the opponent be banned from the elections. The Moscow City Court took no
action against the Liberal Democratic Party.
46. The dissemination of racist and xenophobic ideas and stereotypes by an increasing sector
of the media is contributing to portraying a negative image of certain communities and fostering
feelings of intolerance and xenophobia within the population. Racist and xenophobic messages
are said to be openly disseminated both by mainstream and “specialized” media, despite the
reinforcement of criminal law provisions in this field, and can particularly be found in the
association of Roma and Tajiks with drug trafficking and organized crime, Caucasians - in
particular Chechens - with extremism and terrorism, or immigrants in general with
unemployment of Russians, criminality and social precarity. There would be more than
100 newspapers regularly using a highly virulent hate speech and instigating racial hatred against
foreigners, at least seven publishing houses with links to extremist movements that would
support the publication of revisionist literature, and over 800 websites of extremist orientation,
which would give open space to leaders of neo-Nazi or extreme right organizations.15
D. The view of the main communities which are victims of racism and xenophobia
47. The Special Rapporteur received information from various sources on the situation of
vulnerability faced by certain groups to manifestations of racism and xenophobia in the
Russian Federation. The following paragraphs address the situation of some of these groups, on
the basis of the meetings that the Special Rapporteur had with their members and representatives.
Discrimination against Caucasians and Central Asians
48. With the situation in Chechnya, the attribution of several attacks in the territory of the
Russian Federation to Chechen groups, the generalization of the association between Caucasians
and terrorism and extremism - particularly by extreme right political parties, the media and to a
certain extent the Russian authorities - and a general trend of islamophobia, Caucasians and
Central Asians have, according to civil society organizations, become major victims of
manifestations of racism, discrimination and xenophobia.
49. In the view of civil society organizations, these manifestations are particularly acute in the
fields of law enforcement and administration of justice. In this regard, Caucasians - in particular
Chechens - and Central Asians - notably Tajiks, Uzbeks, Kazakhs and Kyrgyz - would
14
In October 2006, Rodina merged with the Russian Party of Life and the Russian Pensioners’
Party into a new party, Fair Russia.
15
Moscow Bureau for Human Rights, “Racism, xenophobia, ethnic discrimination and
anti-Semitism in Russia (January-June 2005)” at http://antirasizm.ru