E/C.12/ALB/CO/2-3
poverty and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
adopted by the Committee in 2001 (E/C.12/2001/10).
31.
The Committee notes with concern the absence of adequate measures to provide
social housing to low-income families (art. 11).
The Committee requests that the State party take policy and financial measures to
expand the network and quality of social housing to low-income families which should
become part of the existing national plan of action on housing. The Committee also
reiterates its recommendation that the State party enact legislation that ensures the
right to housing.
32.
The Committee is concerned about the inadequate budgetary allocation to health
care and the limited access to health services in particular in rural areas, high infant
mortality and the absence of information on sexual and reproductive health as part of the
education curricula (art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party undertake the necessary measures to
improve its health care and services, by, inter alia, increasing the budgetary
allocations to the health sector and extending health services to rural areas. The State
party should continue addressing high infant mortality and provide for sexual and
reproductive health in the education curricula, and report on progress in the
enjoyment of the right to health in the next periodic report, taking into account the
Committee’s general comment No. 14 (2000) on the right to the highest attainable
standard of health.
33.
The Committee is concerned about the distorted sex ratio at birth and its possible
linkage to sex-selective abortions due to discrimination against women, including in
inheritance, and son preference (arts. 3 and 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to prevent sex-selective
abortions, including by minimizing unsafe abortions and reducing the recourse to
abortion through expanded and improved family planning services. The Committee
also recommends that the State party collect reliable data on the sex ratio at birth,
prevent all forms of discrimination against women, including in inheritance, and
address customary practices as well as patriarchal and stereotyped attitudes. The
Committee further recommends that the State party ensure enhanced education and
awareness-raising about gender equality for the general public.
34.
The Committee remains concerned about the lack of measures to effectively address
the higher dropout rates of girls from primary education as compared to boys,
disproportionately affecting Roma children. The Committee is also concerned about the
limited effectiveness of the measures to keep Roma in school (arts. 13-14).
The Committee recommends that the State party undertake to eliminate the high
dropout rates of girls from primary education, in particular of Roma children. The
Committee also recommends that the State party continue taking effective measures
to keep Roma attending school, and increasing school attendance at the secondary
level, inter alia, through the granting of scholarships, provision of schoolbooks and the
reimbursement of expenses for travel to attend school and recruiting additional school
personnel from among members of the Roma community.
35.
The Committee regrets the reportedly limited access to education in minority
languages in public schools and lack of steps taken to preserve, protect and promote
minority languages and cultures (arts. 13-15).
9